用matplotlib绘制果酱面包配料比例图

#导入基本模块并设置成中文

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False

#准备数据绘制饼图

kinds = ['面粉', '全麦粉', '酵母', '苹果酱', '鸡蛋', '黄油', '盐', '白糖']
weight = [250, 150, 4, 250, 50, 30, 4, 20]

#用for i循环来绘制百分比

total_weight = 0
for i in weight:
    total_weight += i
batching_scale = [i / total_weight for i in weight]  #所占的百分比，列表推导式
plt.pie(weight, autopct='%3.1f%%')

#添加图例（通过bbox_to_anchor精细调整图里位置） 

plt.legend(kinds, loc='upper right', bbox_to_anchor=[2.1, 0.8],ncol=4)

#添加表格（通过bbox精细调整表格位置和大小）

colors = ["pink","pink","pink",
         "pink","pink","pink",
         "pink","pink"]         #设置喜欢的8个颜色用于列标题
plt.table(cellText=[weight],  
          cellLoc='center',   
          rowLabels=['重量(g)'],  
          colLabels=kinds,  
          loc='lower left',
          bbox=[1.1, 0.2, 1, 0.2],  #设置表格在画布中的位置
          cellColours=['y'* 8],     #设置8种颜色
          rowColours=['y'],         #行标题的颜色
          colColours=colors)        #列标题的颜色

#展示图表

plt.show()

如图所示