绘制三维空间闪烁的星星

·需求一：绘制动画，让星星一会儿出现，一会儿消失，间隔时间为1秒
·提示：利用scatter返回的示例，调用PatchCollection类中的set()方法，可以隐藏散点

%matplotlib notebook
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
from matplotlib.animation import FuncAnimation

# 1.生成测试数据
xx = np.array([13, 5, 25, 13, 9, 19, 3, 39, 13, 27])
yy = np.array([4, 38, 16, 26, 7, 19, 28, 10, 17, 18])
zz = np.array([7, 19, 6, 12, 25, 19, 23, 25, 10, 15])

# 2.创建画布和3d坐标系实例
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

# 3.绘制初始的3D散点图
star = ax.scatter(xx, yy, zz, c='white', marker='*', s=160, lw=1, edgecolor='k')

# 4.更新画面函数（回调函数）
def update(i):
    if i % 2:
        color = 'orange'
        ax.set(visible=True)
    else:
        color = 'white'
        ax.set(visible=False)
    star = ax.scatter(xx, yy, zz, c=color, marker='*', s=160, lw=1, edgecolor='k')
    return star
def init_draw():
    star = ax.scatter(xx, yy, zz, c='r', marker='*', s=160, lw=1, edgecolor='k')
    return star


# 5.创建动画实例
ani = FuncAnimation(fig=fig, func=update, frames=None, interval=200, blit=True)

# 6.将动画保存为gif图片
ani.save("pratice7.2.gif", writer='pillow') 

# 7.展示图表
plt.show()

展示图表如下：