Redis学习笔记-Jedis-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aaaabt/article/details/118713257

本文介绍了如何通过Jedis连接Redis数据库，包括基本的连接建立、常用命令操作如键值对管理、字符串操作、事务处理，以及Jedis API与Redis命令的对应关系。适合初学者快速上手Redis开发。

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Redis学习笔记-Jedis

什么是Jedis

是Redis官方推荐的Java连接开发工具，使用Java操作Redis的中间件

导入对应的依赖

<!--导入jedis的包-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--fastjson-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.62</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

编码测试

连接数据库

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 1.new Jedis对象即可
    Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

    // jedis 所有的命令就是我们之前学习的所有指令
    System.out.println(jedis.ping());
}

操作命令

public class TestKey {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

      System.out.println("清空数据：" + jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println("判断是否存在某个键：" + jedis.exists("username"));
        System.out.println("新增键值对用户：" + jedis.set("username","alb"));
        System.out.println("新增键值对密码：" + jedis.set("password","123456"));
        System.out.println("查看所有的键");
        Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
        System.out.println(keys);

        System.out.println("查看键下的值(密码)：" + jedis.get("password"));
        System.out.println("重命名键(username)：" + jedis.rename("username","newname"));
        System.out.println("按索引查询：" + jedis.select(0));
        System.out.println("返回当前数据库中key的数目：" + jedis.dbSize());
    }
}

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

        jedis.flushDB();

        System.out.println("添加数据：" + jedis.set("k1","v1"));
        System.out.println("添加数据：" + jedis.set("k2","v2"));
        System.out.println("添加数据：" + jedis.set("k3","v3"));
        System.out.println("添加数据：" + jedis.set("k4","v4"));
        System.out.println("删除键k2：" + jedis.del("k2"));
        System.out.println("获取键k2的值：" + jedis.get("k2"));
        System.out.println("修改键k1的值：" + jedis.set("k1","v1Changed"));
        System.out.println("获取键k1的值：" + jedis.get("k1"));
        System.out.println("在k3后面加入值：" + jedis.append("k3","append"));
        System.out.println("获取k3的值：" + jedis.get("k3"));
        System.out.println("增加多个键值对：" + jedis.mset("k5","v5","k6","v6","k7","v7"));
        System.out.println("获取多个键值对：" + jedis.mget("k1","k3","k4","k5"));
        System.out.println("删除多个键值对：" + jedis.del("k1","k3","k4"));

        System.out.println("---------------若无则新增键值对----------------");
        System.out.println(jedis.flushDB());
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k1","v1"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k2","v2"));
        System.out.println(jedis.setnx("k2","v2-new"));
        System.out.println("k1:" + jedis.get("k1"));
        System.out.println("k2:" + jedis.get("k2"));

        System.out.println("-----------新增键值对并设置有效时间---------");
        System.out.println(jedis.setex("k7",5,"v7"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("k7"));
        try {
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(6);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(jedis.get("k7"));

        System.out.println("-----------获取原值，更新值----------------");
        System.out.println(jedis.getSet("k2","v2getset"));
        System.out.println(jedis.get("k2"));
        System.out.println("获得k2的值的子串：" + jedis.getrange("k2",2,4));
    }
}

断开连接

Jedis中所有的api就是对应Redis的命令，没有变化

事务

public class TestTX {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
        jedis.flushDB();

        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("hello","world");
        jsonObject.put("name","alb");

        // 开启事务
        Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
        String res = jsonObject.toJSONString();

        try {
            multi.set("user1",res);
            multi.set("user2",res);

            multi.exec();       // 如果成功则执行事务
        } catch (Exception e) {
            multi.discard();        // 如果失败则放弃事务
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user1"));
            System.out.println(jedis.get("user2"));
            jedis.close();          // 关闭连接
        }

    }
}