注解的描述

    注解解析器 : 通过反射操作注解

    案例: 自定义水果清单 FruitList

        int apple;

        int pair;

        为每种水果提供一个默认的进货数量,通过注解进行配置

        注解类型: FruitNum  属性: int value();

    注意:

        如果通过反射操作注解,注解类型的生命周期应该定义为运行期

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        FruitList list = new FruitList();

        list.apple=200;

        System.out.println(list);

        testFruitList(list,FruitList.class);

        System.out.println(list);

    }

    //注解解析器

    public static FruitList testFruitList(FruitList list,Class<FruitList> cls) throws  Exception {

        //1.获取所有属性

        Field[] arr = cls.getDeclaredFields();

        //2.判断当前对象的每一个属性值

        for(Field field:arr){

            Object value =  field.get(list);

            //是否==null,如果不等于 略过  如果==null 1)获取当前成员变量上的注解对象,  2)获取到实现   3)赋值

            if(value==null){

                //判断当前属性上是否存在FruitNum注解修饰

                if(field.isAnnotationPresent(FruitNum.class)){

                    //获取当前属性上的FruitNum注解实例

                    FruitNum fruitNum = field.getAnnotation(FruitNum.class);

                    System.out.println(fruitNum.value());

                    //为当前属性赋值,值为成员上的注解上配置的实参

                    field.set(list,fruitNum.value());

                }

            }

        }

        return list;

    }

}

class FruitList{

    @FruitNum(50)

    Integer apple;

    @FruitNum

    Integer pair;

    @Override

    public String toString() {

        return "FruitList{" +

                "apple=" + apple +

                ", pair=" + pair +

                '}';

    }

}

//水果数量

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface FruitNum{

    int value() default 20;

}