【Bug】java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

Caused By：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid character found in the request target. The valid characters are defined in RFC 7230 and RFC 3986

错误信息：

at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:467) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:294) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:834) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1415) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_111]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.17.jar:9.0.17]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_111]

错误原因：

当在浏览器中访问时 URL中带有特殊字符，如花括号冒号时，就会出现这个错误。

解决方法：

1.去除URL中的特殊字符；

2.对特殊字符进行处理，在Config包中加入URLConfig.java,即如下代码（这也是我自己用的方法，已经解决以上问题）

package edu.graduate.config;

import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatConnectorCustomizer;
import org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.server.ServletWebServerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class URLConfig {
	@Bean
	public ServletWebServerFactory webServerFactory() {
		TomcatServletWebServerFactory fa = new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
		fa.addConnectorCustomizers(
				(TomcatConnectorCustomizer) connector -> connector.setProperty("relaxedQueryChars", "[]{}"));
		return fa;
	}

}

3.更换低版本Tomcat

我所写的是基于SpringBoot的SSM项目，所以在更换Tomcat版本时候，只需要更换内置版本即可。