keepalived 安装和简要配置

1、下载keepalived，下载最新版本keepalived-2.1.5，地址如下：

https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

2、tar -xvzf  keepalived-2.1.5.tar.gz 

3、进入对应目录，configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

4、显示缺少openssl

     安装openssl ， yum install openssl

5、重新编译并安装 make && make install

6、安装后拷贝需要如下操作

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /etc/init.d/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

7、cd /etc/

 mkdir keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

8、配置keepalived.conf

主：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc  #收件人的邮箱
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc  #发件人邮箱
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1                      #
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL                           #需要配置，成员名 LVS_DEVEL 和备机上不能重复
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                                   #需要配置，指定 MASTER
    interface ens33                                  #需要配置，指定真实IP对应网卡
    virtual_router_id 51                            #可默认不动
    priority 150                                        #需要配置，指定优先级，一般按 50 ，100，150 配置
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111                             #可默认，也可改改成其他值
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.198                            #虚拟出的新IP
    }
}

----其他的配置基本都是用于LVS，可删除

备：

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 192.168.200.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL2           #需要配置
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP                     #需要配置
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100                         #需要配置
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.64.198          #需要配置，和主配置一样
    }
}

9、启停keepalived 

systemctl start keepalived

systemctl stop keepalived

10、查看生效的ip

ip addr  | grep 192.168.64.198

主机停止keepalived,IP 会自动在备机上生效。