keepalived 安装与配置

1，下载源码

keepalived 官网 http://www.keepalived.org/

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.4.0.tar.gz

2, 安装

tar -zxvf keepalived-1.4.0.tar.gz
cd keepalived-1.4.0.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install

3,将 keepalived 安装成 Linux 系统服务

mkdir /etc/keepalived 
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
ln -s /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

4, 修改 Keepalived 配置文件

编辑/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf配置文件

global_defs {
   router_id nginx_130  #标识本节点的名称，通常为hostname
}

## keepalived会定时执行脚本并对脚本执行的结果进行分析,动态调整vrrp_instance的优先级。
##如果脚本执行结果为0,并且weight配置的值大于0,则优先级相应的增加。如果脚本执行结果非0,
##并且weight配置的值小于 0,则优先级相应的减少。其他情况,维持原本配置的优先级,即配置文件中priority对应的值。
vrrp_script chk_nginx {
       script "/etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh"
       interval 2  #每2秒检测一次nginx的运行状态
       weight -20  #失败一次，将自己的优先级-20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER                  # 状态，主节点为MASTER，备份节点为BACKUP
    interface docker0              # 绑定VIP的网络接口，通过ifconfig查看自己的网络接口
    virtual_router_id 51          # 虚拟路由的ID号,两个节点设置必须一样,可选IP最后一段使用,相同的VRID为一个组,他将决定多播的MAC地址
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.234.130    # 本机IP地址
    priority 100                  # 节点优先级，值范围0～254，MASTER要比BACKUP高
    advert_int 1                  # 组播信息发送时间间隔，两个节点必须设置一样，默认为1秒
    # 设置验证信息，两个节点必须一致
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    # 虚拟IP，两个节点设置必须一样。可以设置多个，一行写一个
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.234.200
    }

    track_script {
       chk_nginx  # nginx存活状态检测脚本
    }
}

5,添加检测脚本

创建检测脚本bin编辑

vim /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/nginx_check.sh

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
    docker start keep_nginx  # docker启动nginx容器
    sleep 2
    if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header | wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
        killall keepalived
    fi
fi

6,启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived