C#算法

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;

//1、将字符串转换成字节数组
//2、选择加密方式

//3、不可逆加密：MD5、SHA1
//4、可逆加密：DES、RC2、Rijndael
//5、对密钥要求长度不同
//6、加密速度不同、复杂程度不同、安全性不同

public class Class10
{
public Class10()
{
CallMyDES();
}

void CallMyDES()
{
    Byte[] key = { 12, 23, 34, 45, 56, 67, 78, 89 };
    Byte[] iv = { 120, 230, 10, 1, 10, 20, 30, 40 };

    //1、调用MD5、SHA1加密
    bool result = MyMD5Crypto("123456");

    //2、调用DES加密、解密
    string a = MyDESCrypto("123456", key, iv);
    string b = MyDESCryptoDe(a, key, iv);

    //3、调用DES对文件加密、解密
    MyDESCryptoFile("123456", key, iv);
    string str = MyDESCryptoFileDe(key, iv);

    //4、调用TripleDES加密、解密
    string a1 = TripleDESCrypto("中国", "8i9o0p-[=]'/;.l,");//天津香港澳门台湾
    string b1 = TripleDESCryptoDe(a1, "8i9o0p-[=]'/;.l,");

    //5、调用自定义加密、解密
    MyCrypto();


    rsa比 dea慢，但比dsa安全

    //DSA dsa = DSA.Create();
    //RSA rea = RSA.Create();

    64
    //DES des = DES.Create();

    //TripleDES tDes = TripleDES.Create();

    //RC2 rc2 = RC2.Create();
    或
    //RC2 rc21 = (RC2)SymmetricAlgorithm.Create("RC2");

    //Rijndael rjd = Rijndael.Create();

    //MD5 md5 = MD5.Create();

    //SHA1 sha1 = SHA1.Create();
}


//1、MD5、SHA1加密（可用于加密后的数据以后不再显示，如加密用户密码）
bool MyMD5Crypto(string userPassword)//"123456";
{
    bool result = false;
    //单向加密
    //1、MD5        
    string dbPassword = "E10ADC3949BA59ABBE56E057F20F883E";
    string md5Password = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(userPassword, "MD5");
    if (md5Password == dbPassword)
    {
        result = true;
    }

    //2、SHA1
    string sha1Password = System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(userPassword, "SHA1");
    //"7C4A8D09CA3762AF61E59520943DC26494F8941B"

    return result;
}

//2、DES对字符串加密、解密
string MyDESCrypto(string str, byte[] keys, byte[] ivs)
{
    //加密
    byte[] strs = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);


    DESCryptoServiceProvider desc = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

    ICryptoTransform transform = desc.CreateEncryptor(keys, ivs);//加密对象
    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    cStream.Write(strs, 0, strs.Length);
    cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
    return Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
}
string MyDESCryptoDe(string str, byte[] keys, byte[] ivs)
{
    //解密
    byte[] strs = Convert.FromBase64String(str);

    DESCryptoServiceProvider desc = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    MemoryStream mStream = new MemoryStream();

    ICryptoTransform transform = desc.CreateDecryptor(keys, ivs);//解密对象

    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(mStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    cStream.Write(strs, 0, strs.Length);
    cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
    return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
}

//3、DSA对文件加密、解密
void MyDESCryptoFile(string str, Byte[] key, Byte[] iv)
{
    Byte[] inputStr = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);
    //
    DESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    ICryptoTransform transform = provider.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);//加密对象

    FileStream fStream = new FileStream(@"D:\a.txt", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
    cStream.Write(inputStr, 0, inputStr.Length);
    cStream.Close();
}
string MyDESCryptoFileDe(Byte[] key, Byte[] iv)
{
    DESCryptoServiceProvider provider = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
    ICryptoTransform transform = provider.CreateDecryptor(key, iv);//解密对象

    FileStream fStream = new FileStream(@"D:\a.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    CryptoStream cStream = new CryptoStream(fStream, transform, CryptoStreamMode.Read);

    StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(cStream, new UnicodeEncoding());
    string str = reader.ReadToEnd();
    cStream.Close();
    return str;
}

//4、TripleDES加密、解密
string TripleDESCrypto(string str, string key)
{
    byte[] data = UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);//如果加密中文，不能用ASCII码
    byte[] keys = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);

    TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
    des.Key = keys;//key的长度必须为16位或24位，否则报错“指定键的大小对于此算法无效。”，des.Key不支持中文
    des.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;//设置运算模式
    ICryptoTransform cryp = des.CreateEncryptor();//加密

    return Convert.ToBase64String(cryp.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length));
}
string TripleDESCryptoDe(string str, string key)
{
    byte[] data = Convert.FromBase64String(str);
    byte[] keys = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key);

    TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider des = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
    des.Key = keys;
    des.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;//设置运算模式
    des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
    ICryptoTransform cryp = des.CreateDecryptor();//解密

    return UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(cryp.TransformFinalBlock(data, 0, data.Length));
}

//5、自定义加密、解密
void MyCrypto()
{
    string a = "123456中国";
    string b = "";
    //加密
    for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
    {
        b += (char)(a[i] + 10 - 2 * 3);
    }

    //解密
    string c = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
    {
        c += (char)(b[i] - 10 + 2 * 3);
    }

}

}