AESUtil

package com.ahysf.common.utils;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @ClassName: AESUtil
 * @author: 〆、dyh
 * @since: 2022/3/3 10:38
 */
public class AESUtil {

    private static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "AES";
    // 算法/模式/补码方式
    private static final String CIPHER_ALGORITHM = "AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding";

    private static final int KEY_LENGTH = 192;

    static {
        try {
            Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成aes密钥
     *
     * @param
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @MethodName: generateAesKey
     * @author: 〆、dyh
     * @since: 2022/3/4 10:24
     */

    public static String generateAesKey() {
        try {
            KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            //下面调用方法的参数决定了生成密钥的长度，可以修改为128,192,256
            //192 32
            //128 24
            //256 44
            kg.init(KEY_LENGTH);
            //生成密钥
            SecretKey sk = kg.generateKey();
            //返回密钥的二进制编码
            byte[] b = sk.getEncoded();
            return Base64.encodeBase64String(b);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("没有此算法");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 加密
     *
     * @param sSrc
     * @param sKey
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @MethodName: encrypt
     * @author: 〆、dyh
     * @since: 2022/3/4 10:24
     */
    public static String encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(sKey)) {
            System.out.print("Key为空");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为32位
        if (sKey.length() != 32) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是32位");
            return null;
        }
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        kgen.init(KEY_LENGTH, new SecureRandom(sKey.getBytes()));
        SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
        //获得密码的字节数组
        byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
        //根据密码生成AES密钥
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, KEY_ALGORITHM);
        //根据指定算法CIPHER_ALGORITHM制成密码器
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);    // 算法/模式/补码方式
        //初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(ENCRYPT_MODE)或者解密(DECRYPT_MODE)操作，第二个参数为生成的AES密钥
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        //密码器加密数据
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        //将加密后的数据转换为字符串返回
        return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     *
     * @param sSrc
     * @param sKey
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @MethodName: encrypt
     * @author: 〆、dyh
     * @since: 2022/3/4 10:24
     */
    public static String decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为32位
            if (sKey.length() != 32) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是32位");
                return null;
            }
            KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
            kgen.init(KEY_LENGTH, new SecureRandom(sKey.getBytes()));
            SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
            //获得密码的字节数组
            byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
            //根据密码生成AES密钥
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, KEY_ALGORITHM);
            //根据指定算法CIPHER_ALGORITHM制成密码器
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(CIPHER_ALGORITHM);    // 算法/模式/补码方式
            //初始化密码器，第一个参数为加密(ENCRYPT_MODE)或者解密(DECRYPT_MODE)操作，第二个参数为生成的AES密钥
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            //把密文字符串转回密文字节数组
            byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            try {
                //密码器解密数据
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
                //将解密后的数据转换为字符串返回
                return new String(original, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*
         * 此处使用AES-192-ECB加密模式，key需要为32位。
         */
        String cKey = generateAesKey();
        // 需要加密的字符串
        String cSrc = "我爱你啊";
        System.out.println("需要加密的字符串：" + cSrc);
        System.out.println("需要加密的字符串长度：" + cSrc.length());
        // 加密
        String enString = encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd HH:mm:ss");
        System.out.println("时间：" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()) + "加密后的字串是：" + enString);
        // 解密
        String DeString = decrypt(enString, cKey);
        System.out.println("时间：" + simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()) + "解密后的字串是：" + DeString);

    }
}