设计模式 - 创建型模式 - 建造者模式

建造者模式

//产品
class Product {
    private String partA; //定义部件，部件可以是任意类型，包括值类型和引用类型
    private String partB;
    private String partC;
    //partA的Getter方法和Setter方法省略
    //partB的Getter方法和Setter方法省略
    //partC的Getter方法和Setter方法省略
}

//制造者
abstract class Builder {
    //创建产品对象
    protected Product product = new Product();
    public abstract void buildPartA();
    public abstract void buildPartB();
    public abstract void buildPartC();

    //返回产品对象
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

//指挥者
class Director {
    private Builder builder;

    public Director(Builder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
    }

    public void setBuilder(Builder builder) {
        this.builder = builer;
    }

    //产品构建与组装方法
    public Product construct() {
        builder.buildPartA();
        builder.buildPartB();
        builder.buildPartC();
        return builder.getResult();
    }
}

class Client {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        //可通过配置文件实现
        Builder builder = new ConcreteBuilder();
        Director director = new Director(builder);
        Product product = director.construct();
    }
}