centos7.4环境配置

#拉取centos7.4镜像
docker pull centos:centos7.4.1708

#启动容器
docker run -it --name centos7.4 -v /home/mobaxterm/mnt:/root/mnt centos:centos7.4.1708 bash

#进入容器
docker exec -it centos7.4 bash

#备份原yum仓库文件，后修改为阿里云的源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo_bak
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

#重新生成缓存使修改生效
yum clean all
yum makecache

#添加epel(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux),centos-release-scl(Software Collection)仓库，可以安装更多软件
#还有一个[elrepo仓库](http://elrepo.org/tiki/HomePage): https://blog.csdn.net/FrenzyTechAI/article/details/131587507
yum install epel-release centos-release-scl centos-release-scl-rh

#备份后替换为阿里云的epel源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo_bak
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo_bak
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

#重新生成缓存使修改生效
yum clean all
yum makecache

#安装ifconfig等工具
yum install net-tools

#解决命令不能补全的问题
yum install bash-completion -y

#安装新版本的gcc和g++
sudo yum install -y devtoolset-9-gcc devtoolset-9-gcc-c++
scl enable devtoolset-9 bash		#临时启用devtoolset-9

#永久生效，添加下述内容到/etc/profile
source /opt/rh/devtoolset-9/enable

网络配置

cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
#修改文件: ifcfg-网卡名
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="static"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="eth0"
UUID="8fb06ecc-e011-4d26-ada9-cba29172617e"
DEVICE="eth0"
ONBOOT="yes"
HWADDR=00:0C:29:12:9D:B7
IPADDR=192.168.67.138
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.67.2
IPV4_ROUTE_METRIC=99
DNS1=114.114.114.114
DNS2=114.114.115.115