UVa 133 - The Dole Queue

双向循环队列。可以简化成单向队列。无非就是一个从左向右走K步输出。另一个从右往左走M步输出。如果两个走到同一位置则输出第一个。题不是很复杂。只不过输出的格式

很烦人。

思路:将所有数存在队列中。先遍历左边。指针front从0开始。如果front所指的数不为0,则tmp++。当tmp==K时。输出结果。tmp置为0.当指针front > Case时。指针在从最左边开始。将输出的位置置为0。从右遍历的同左遍历。注意的事当左边遍历已经输出的数。不能输出。


// File Name: UVa133.cpp
// Author: Toy
// Created Time: 2013年04月01日 星期一 17时46分49秒

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <cctype>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <deque>
#include <stack>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#define L(x) x << 1
#define R(x) x << 1 | 1

using namespace std;

int queue[24], Case, k, m, front, rear, tmp1, tmp2, num;

int main ( ) {
    while ( scanf ( "%d%d%d", &Case, &k, &m ) && Case + k + m ) {
	for ( int i = 1; i <= Case; ++i ) 
	    queue[i] = i;
	front = 0;
	rear = Case + 1;
	num = 1;
	while ( num <= Case ) {
	    tmp1 = tmp2 = 0;
	    while ( 1 ) {
		if ( queue[front] != 0 ) tmp1++;
		if ( front > Case ) front = 0;
		if ( tmp1 == k ) {
		    printf ( "%3d", queue[front] );
		    num++;
		    break;
		}
		front++;
	    }
	    while ( 1 ) {
		if ( queue[rear] != 0 ) tmp2++;
		if ( rear < 1 ) rear = Case + 1;
		if ( tmp2 == m ) {
		    if ( queue[front] != queue[rear] ) {
			printf ( "%3d", queue[rear] );
			num++;
		    }
		    break;
		}
		rear--;
	    }
	    queue[front] = 0;
	    queue[rear] = 0;
	    if ( num <= Case ) printf ( "," );
	}
	printf ( "\n" );
    }
    return 0;
}



用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
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05-22
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