.net5 IOptions、 IOptionsMonitor 、IOptionsSnapshot使用

1、定义option类

 public class EmailOption
    {
        public string Title { get; set; }

        public string Body { get; set; }

        public string From { get; set; }
    }

2、注册

 services.Configure<EmailOption>(op => op.Title = "services.Configure<EmailOption>--DefaultName");//默认--名称empty
            services.Configure<EmailOption>("FromMemory", op => op.Title = "services.Configure<EmailOption>---FromMemory");//指定名称,程序里面配置
            services.Configure<EmailOption>("FromConfiguration", Configuration.GetSection("Email"));//从配置文件读取

            services.Configure<EmailOption>("FromConfigurationNew", Configuration.GetSection("EmailNew"));//从配置文件读取

            services.AddOptions<EmailOption>("AddOption").Configure(op => op.Title = "AddOption Title--DefaultName");//等价于Configure
            services.Configure<EmailOption>(null, op => op.From = "services.Configure<EmailOption>--Name null--Same With ConfigureAll");
            //services.ConfigureAll<EmailOption>(op => op.From = "ConfigureAll");

            services.PostConfigure<EmailOption>(null, op => op.Body = "services.PostConfigure<EmailOption>--Name null--Same With PostConfigureAll");

3、使用option类

 public class OptionController : Controller
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration _iConfiguration = null;
        private readonly ILogger<OptionController> _logger;

        private IOptions<EmailOption> _optionsDefault;//直接单例，读出来就缓存，不支持数据变化，性能高--只能度默认名字
        private IOptionsMonitor<EmailOption> _optionsMonitor;//只读一次，写入缓存-----但是支持数据修改，靠的是监听文件更新(onchange)数据，实时变更
        private IOptionsSnapshot<EmailOption> _optionsSnapshot;//作用域注册，一次请求内数据是缓存不变的，但是不同请求是每次都会重新第一次数据

        public OptionController(IOptions<EmailOption> options
            , IOptionsMonitor<EmailOption> optionsMonitor
            , IOptionsSnapshot<EmailOption> optionsSnapshot
            , IConfiguration configuration
            , ILogger<OptionController> logger)
        {
            this._optionsDefault = options;
            this._optionsMonitor = optionsMonitor;
            this._optionsSnapshot = optionsSnapshot;

            this._iConfiguration = configuration;
            this._logger = logger;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// http://localhost:5726/Option
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IActionResult Index()
        {
            this._logger.LogWarning($"This is {nameof(OptionController)} Index");

            //可以直接访问配置文件---但是使用的地方得知道配置文件路径
            //就是IOC注入参数--很僵化
            base.ViewBag.defaultEmailOption = this._optionsDefault.Value;

            base.ViewBag.defaultEmailOption1 = _optionsMonitor.CurrentValue;//_optionsMonitor.Get(Microsoft.Extensions.Options.Options.DefaultName);
            base.ViewBag.fromMemoryEmailOption1 = _optionsMonitor.Get("FromMemory");
            base.ViewBag.fromConfigurationEmailOption1 = _optionsMonitor.Get("FromConfiguration");
            base.ViewBag.fromConfigurationEmailOptionNew = _optionsMonitor.Get("FromConfigurationNew");//直接目录修改配置文件，就能看到变化

            base.ViewBag.defaultEmailOption2 = _optionsSnapshot.Value;//_optionsSnapshot.Get(Microsoft.Extensions.Options.Options.DefaultName);
            base.ViewBag.fromMemoryEmailOption2 = _optionsSnapshot.Get("FromMemory");
            base.ViewBag.fromMemoryEmailOption2 = _optionsSnapshot.Get("FromMemory");
            base.ViewBag.fromMemoryEmailOption2 = _optionsSnapshot.Get("FromMemory");//3遍都是一样的
            base.ViewBag.fromConfigurationEmailOption2 = _optionsSnapshot.Get("FromConfiguration");

            return View();
        }

    }