C++day03

1> 思维导图

2>

设计一个Per类，类中包含私有成员:姓名、年龄、指针成员身高、体重，再设计一个Stu类，类中包含私有成员:成绩、Per类对象p1，设计这两个类的构造函数、析构函数和拷贝构造函数。

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Per
{
private:
    string name;
    int age;
    double *height;   //身高
    double *weight;   //体重
public:
    //无参构造函数
    Per()
    {
        height = nullptr;
        weight = nullptr;
        cout << "Per::无参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    Per(string name,int age,double height,double weight):name(name),age(age),height(new double(height)),weight(new double(weight))
    {
       cout << "Per::有参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //拷贝构造函数
    Per(const Per &other):name(other.name),age(other.age),height(new double(*(other.height))),weight(new double(*(other.weight)))
    {
        cout << "Per::拷贝构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~Per()
    {
        delete height;
        delete weight;
        cout << "Per::析构函数" << endl;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "name= " << name << "  age= " << age << "  height= " << *height << "  weight= " << *weight << endl;
    }

};

class Stu
{
private:
    double score;
    Per p1;
public:
    //无参构造函数
    Stu()
    {
        cout << "Stu无参构造函数" << endl;
    }

    //有参构造函数
    Stu(double score,string name,int age,double height,double weight):score(score),p1(name,age,height,weight)
    {
        cout << "Stu::有参构造函数" << endl;
    }
    //析构函数
    ~Stu()
    {

        cout << "Stu::析构函数" << endl;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "score= " << score << " ";
        p1.show();
    }

};
int main()
{
    Per p2;
    Per p3("张三",19,182,166);
    p3.show();
    Per p4(p3);
    p4.show();
    Stu s1;
    Stu s2(98,"李四",18,180,160);
    s2.show();
    Stu s3(s2);
    s3.show();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：