ACM-ICPC 2018 南京赛区网络预赛 J.Sum [ 类打表 ]

A square-free integer is an integer which is indivisible by any square number except 11. For example, 6 = 2 \cdot 36=2⋅3 is square-free, but $12 = 2^{2}*3$ is not, because $2^{2}$
is a square number. Some integers could be decomposed into product of two square-free integers, there may be more than one decomposition ways. For example, $6 = 1*6 = 6*1 = 2*3 = 3*2,n = ab , n = ba$, are considered different if $a \neq b$. f(n) is the number of decomposition ways that n=ab such that a and b are square-free integers. The problem is calculating$\sum_{i = 1}^nf(i)$

Input
The first line contains an integer T(T≤20), denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case, there first line has a integer $n(n≤2⋅10^{7})$

Output
For each test case, print the answer $\sum_{i = 1}^n f(i)$

Hint
$\sum_{i = 1}^8 f(i)=f(1)+ \cdots +f(8)$=1+2+2+1+2+4+2+0=14=1+2+2+1+2+4+2+0=14.

题意：找出一个数的所有乘数组合，使这些乘数组合中的任一因数都不存在完全平方因数。求从1到n的的所有数的乘数组合之和。

思路：
打个表找到每一个数的最小的质因数 ，然后
if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = 0;
else if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = ans[i / (mprim[i]*mprim[i])];
else ans[i] = ans[i / mprim[i]] * 2;

AC code：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int>pii;

const int maxn = 2e7+50;

int p[maxn] ,mprim[maxn] ,tot ;
bool vis[maxn];
ll ans[maxn];

void init() {
    tot = 0;
    memset(vis ,true ,sizeof(vis) );
    for (int i = 2;i < maxn;i++) {
        if ( vis[i] ) p[tot++] = i,mprim[i] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j < tot && i * p[j]< maxn ;j++) {
            vis[i * p[j]] = false;
            mprim[i * p[j]] = p[j];
            if ( i % p[j] == 0 ) break;
        }
    }
    ans[1] = 1;
    for (int i = 2;i < maxn ;i++) {
        if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = 0;
        else if ( i % (mprim[i] * mprim[i]) == 0 ) ans[i] = ans[i / (mprim[i]*mprim[i])];
        else ans[i] = ans[i / mprim[i]] * 2;
    }
}

int main() {
    init();
    int t ,n ; cin>>t;
    for (int i = 1;i <= t;i++) {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        ll res = 0;
        for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) res += ans[i];
        printf("%lld\n",res);
    }
    return 0;
}