HCIA中的经典静态路由综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:56:58 发布

Acloasia

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-15 01:56:58 发布

阅读量927

点赞数

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Acloasia/article/details/118681935

版权

实验拓扑图：

实验要求：

1 除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分；

2 R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接pc网段﹔地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内；

3 R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；

4全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现；

5 R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M。

根据实验要求分配IP

实验要求除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24，在192.168.1.0/24网段进行合理的划分，首先看实验的拓扑环境情况。

网段划分的问题，要从以下两个方面进行考虑：

1.便于汇总；

2.节省IP地址。

网段划分：

192.168.1.00000000/24

192.168.1.000 00000 /27 ----- 骨干链路

192.168.1.000 000 00 /30 ---- 192.168.1.0/3

192.168.1.000 001 00 /30 --- 192.168.1.4/30

192.168.1.000 010 00 /30 ---- 192.168.1.8/30

192.168.1.000 011 00 /30 ---- 192.168.1.12/30

192.168.1.000 100 00 /30 ---- 192.168.1.16/30

192.168.1.000 101 00 /30 ---- 192.168.1.20/3

192.168.1.000 110 00 /30

192.168.1.000 111 00 /30 （剩余的2条骨干链路用于备用）

分配环回地址：

192.168.1.00000000/24

192.168.1.000 00000 /27 ----- 骨干链路

192.168.1.001 00000 /27 ---- R1 192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.001 0 0000 /28 --- 192.168.1.32/28

192.168.1.001 1 0000 /28 --- 192.168.1.48/28

192.168.1.010 00000 /27 ---- R2 192.168.1.64/27

192.168.1.010 0 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.64/28

192.168.1.010 1 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.80/28

192.168.1.011 00000 /27 ---- R3 192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.011 0 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.96/28

192.168.1.011 1 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.112/28

192.168.1.100 00000 /27 ---- R4 192.168.1.128/27

192.168.1.100 0 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.128/28

192.168.1.100 1 0000 /28 ---- 192.168.1.144/28

192.168.1.101 00000 /27

192.168.1.110 00000 /27

192.168.1.111 00000 /27（剩余3条IP地址，为预留备用链路，用于拓展链路和增加网段）

对R1

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
Jul 13 2021 21:31:12-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
Jul 13 2021 21:31:35-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.49 28
[r1-LoopBack1]q
[r1]dis
[r1]display ip in b
[r1]display ip in brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.1/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.5/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.33/28 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.49/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
[r1]

对R2

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 30
Jul 13 2021 21:37:41-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.9 30
Jul 13 2021 21:38:14-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 28
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add
[r2-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.81 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]dis ip in b
[r2]dis ip in brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.2/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.9/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.65/28 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.81/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

对R3

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.6 30
Jul 13 2021 21:43:57-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.13 30
Jul 13 2021 21:44:16-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.97 28
[r3-LoopBack0]int l1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add
[r3-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.113 28
[r3-LoopBack1]q
[r3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 5
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.6/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.13/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 192.168.1.97/28 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.113/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

对R4

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.14 30
Jul 13 2021 21:47:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.10 30
Jul 13 2021 21:47:52-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.129 28
[r4-LoopBack0]int l1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add
[r4-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.145 28
[r4-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 192.168.1.17 30
Jul 13 2021 21:48:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.21 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Jul 13 2021 21:49:33-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r4]dis ip int b
[r4]dis ip int brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 7
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 0

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.14/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.10/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 192.168.1.17/30 up up
GigabitEthernet4/0/0 192.168.1.21/30 up up
LoopBack0 192.168.1.129/28 up up(s)
LoopBack1 192.168.1.145/28 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

对R5

The device is running!

<Huawei>sys
<Huawei>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.18 30
Jul 13 2021 21:53:52-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Jul 13 2021 21:54:09-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q
[r5]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.18/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.1.22/30 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 5.5.5.5/24 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)

配置环回

对R1

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

对R2

<r2>sys
<r2>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

对R3

<r3>sys
<r3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

对R4

<r4>sys
<r4>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

对R5

<r5>
<r5>sys
<r5>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

配置缺省

对R1

<r1>sys
<r1>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

对R2

<r2>sys
<r2>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

对R3

<r3>sys
<r3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r3]

对R4

<r4>sys
<r4>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[r4]

测试

（在此就不全部展示测试环节，选取部分）

对R1

<r1>ping 5.5.5.5
PING 5.5.5.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Request time out
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=60 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

--- 5.5.5.5 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
3 packet(s) received
40.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/43/60 ms

<r1>ping 192.168.1.17
PING 192.168.1.17: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 192.168.1.17: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.17: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.17: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=20 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.17: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=20 ms

--- 192.168.1.17 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/25/30 ms

<r1>

给R1-R4配置空接口

对R1

<r1>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.32 27 nu0

对R2

<r2>
<r2>sys
<r2>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.64 27 n 0

对R3

<r3>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.96 27 n 0
[r3]

对R4

<r4>sys
<r4>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]ip rou 192.168.1.128 27 n 0
[r4]

对实验要求五进行配置

<r1>sys
<r1>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[r1]

<r2>sys
<r2>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r2]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[r2]

<r3>sys
<r3>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r3]ip rou 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[r3]

对R4进行考虑当R1-R3的数据发送至R4时，选择走哪一条路径发送给R5。

依照实验要求，正常情下走上面一条，异常情况下走下面一条。

[r4]ip rou 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 pre 61
[r4]display ip routing-table protocol static
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : Static
Destinations : 7 Routes : 9 Configured Routes : 9

Static routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 7 Routes : 8

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.18 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
192.168.1.0/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.4/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.32/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.64/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.96/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.128/27 Static 60 0 D 0.0.0.0 NULL0

Static routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 1 Routes : 1

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.22 GigabitEthernet
4/0/0

对R5写回包路由

<r5>
<r5>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r5]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
sysname r5
#
snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
snmp-agent
#
clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
#
return
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.21 pre 61
[r5]
[r5]display ip routing-table protocol static
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : Static
Destinations : 8 Routes : 16 Configured Routes : 16

Static routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

192.168.1.0/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.4/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.8/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.12/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.32/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.64/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.96/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.128/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.17 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

Static routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 8 Routes : 8

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

192.168.1.0/30 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.4/30 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.8/30 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.12/30 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.32/27 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.64/27 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.96/27 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.128/27 Static 61 0 R 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

接下来，关闭R4的0/0/2端口

<r4>sys
<r4>system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[r4]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]shutdown
Jul 14 2021 00:03:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface GigabitEthern
et0/0/2 has turned into DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 14 2021 00:03:41-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the DOWN state.
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Jul 14 2021 00:03:41-08:00 r4 %%01RM/4/IPV4_DEFT_RT_CHG(l)[2]:IPV4 default Route
is changed. (ChangeType=Delete, InstanceId=0, Protocol=Static, ExitIf=Unknown,
Nexthop=192.168.1.18, Neighbour=0.0.0.0, Preference=1006632960, Label=NULL, Metr
ic=0)
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]

关闭R4的0/0/2端口的情况下，在进行测试，

[r4]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 26 Routes : 27

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface

0.0.0.0/0 Static 61 0 RD 192.168.1.22 GigabitEthernet
4/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
192.168.1.0/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.4/30 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.10 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.10/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.11/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.12/30 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.14 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.14/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.15/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.20/30 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.21 GigabitEthernet
4/0/0
192.168.1.21/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
4/0/0
192.168.1.23/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
4/0/0
192.168.1.32/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.64/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.9 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.96/27 Static 60 0 RD 192.168.1.13 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.128/27 Static 60 0 D 0.0.0.0 NULL0
192.168.1.128/28 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.129 LoopBack0
192.168.1.129/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.1.143/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
192.168.1.144/28 Direct 0 0 D 192.168.1.145 LoopBack1
---- More ----

在关闭R4的0/0/2端口的情况下，在R1对5.5.5.5网段进行测试，

<r1>ping 5.5.5.5
PING 5.5.5.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Request time out
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 5.5.5.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

--- 5.5.5.5 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
4 packet(s) received
20.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/40/50 ms

<r1>

如图，在关闭R4的0/0/2端口的情况下，在R1对5.5.5.5网段进行测试，R1可以Ping通5.5.5.5网段。

上述就是本次分享的 HCIA中的经典静态路由综合实验，希望能帮助到大家对HCIA中经典静态路由的进行。同时欢迎大家在评论区留言。

（若有错误，希望大家在评论区留言指正。）

Acloasia

关注

0
点赞
踩
7

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
HCIA中的经典静态路由综合实验

实验拓扑图：实验要求：1 除R5的环回地址固定以外，整个其他所有网段基于192.168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分；2 R1-R4每个路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接pc网段﹔地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内；3 R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问；4全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目数量，避免环路出现；5 R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M。 ...
复制链接

扫一扫