HCIA ---静态路由实验

实验要求：

1、除R5的环回地址以固定外，整个其他所有的网段基于192. 168.1.0/24进行合理的IP地址划分
2、R1-R4每天路由器存在两个环回接口，用于模拟连接PC的网段;地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个网络范围内
3、R1-R4上不能直接编写到达5.5.5.0/24的静态路由，但依然可以访问
4，全网可达，尽量减少每台路由器，路由表条目的数量;避免环路出现
5 、R4与R5间，正常1000M链路通信，故障时自动改为100M

实验分析：

1） 首先找出有多少广播域，在配置路由网关
2) 改名（方便清晰）， 配置R1-R5的IP地址
3） 配置所有路由器环回地址
4）手动写静态路由
5）添加缺省路由
6）测试

1. R1
   IP配置

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[R1-LoopBack1]q

[R1]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

静态路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8  30 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

2. R2

IP配置

[R2]int LoopBack 0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28

[R2-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[R2-LoopBack1]q

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

静态路由配置

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4  30 192.168.1.1

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12  30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1

3. R3
   IP配置

[R3]int LoopBack 0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28

[R3-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[R3-LoopBack1]q

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

静态路由配置

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0  30 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

4. R4
   IP配置

[R4]int LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28

[R4-LoopBack0]int LoopBack 1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[R4-LoopBack1]q

[R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.10 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.14 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

静态路由配置

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0  30 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4  30 192.168.1.13

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13

5. R5
   IP配置

[R5]int LoopBack 0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]q

[R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

静态路由配置

[5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.1

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

6. ping他们之间的连通性

7. 添加缺省路由
   [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
   [R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
   [R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
   [R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
   [R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18