【JavaScript】节点操作——增加删除和拷贝

Acrgi

已于 2023-03-08 22:10:25 修改

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文章标签： javascript 前端 css

于 2023-03-08 22:09:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Acrgi/article/details/129412891

版权

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        #div1{
            width: 400px;
            height: 100px;
            background-color: blue;
            text-align:center ;
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto; 
        }       
        #div2{
            width: 400px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: aqua;
            text-align:center ;
            margin-left:auto;
            margin-right:auto;
        }
        #input1{
            width: 392px;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        #div1 button{
            width: 100px;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 18px;
            background-color: black;
            color: aliceblue;
            margin:10px;
        }
        #div2{
            border-bottom: 1px dashed gray;
            padding: 2px;
            position: relative;
        }
        #div2 button{
            position:absolute;
            right: 0px;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        function randomColor(){
            var str = "rgba(" + parseInt(Math.random() * 256) + ","+ parseInt(Math.random() * 256) + "," + parseInt(Math.random() * 256) + ")";
            return str;
            alert(str);
        }
        window.onload = function(){
            var oDiv1 = document.getElementById("div1");
            var oDiv2 = document.getElementById("div2");
            var oInput = document.getElementById("input1");

            //获取div1下所有的buttun
            var aBtns = oDiv1.getElementsByTagName("button");

            //分别给三个按钮添加不同的点击函数
            aBtns[0].onclick = function(){
                if(!oInput.value){
                    alert("输入内容不能为空");
                }else{
                    //获取输入框内容，创建节点到页面上
                    var newDiv = document.createElement("div");
                    var oTxt = document.createTextNode(oInput.value);
                    newDiv.appendChild(oTxt);
                    newDiv.style.backgroundColor = randomColor();
                    oDiv2.appendChild(newDiv);
                    //清空输入框内容
                    oInput.value = '';
                }
            }
            aBtns[1].onclick = function(){
                //删除最后一个节点
                oDiv2.removeChild(oDiv2.lastChild);
            }
            aBtns[2].onclick = function(){
                //拷贝最后一个
                var newDiv = oDiv2.lastChild.cloneNode(true);
                oDiv2.appendChild(newDiv);
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div id = 'div1'>
        <input type = 'text' id = 'input1' placeholder="输入内容">
        <button>增加</button>
        <button>删除</button>
        <button>拷贝</button>
    </div>
    <div id = 'div2'></div>
</body>
</html>