举例说明android中BroadcastReceiver的使用

在android中操作系统中，有许多的TelephonyEvent会对系统发送广播信息，短信事件也不发生异常。当系统Receiver信息后，会由负责处理的Intent来处理。在编写程序时必须用到BroadcastReceiver对象来聆听短信服务。下面举例说明BroadcastReceiver的使用方法。程序如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class A01Activity extends Activity {
 private TextView tv;
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText("等待接收短信中···");
    }
}

 

 

 

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class A01_01 extends BroadcastReceiver{
 private static final String mAction="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  if(intent.getAction().equals(mAction)){
   StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
   Bundle b=intent.getExtras();
   if(b!=null){
    Object[] object=(Object[])b.get("pdus");
    SmsMessage[] sm=new SmsMessage[object.length];
    for(int i=0;i<object.length;i++){
     sm[i]=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])object[i]);     
    }
    for(SmsMessage currentMessage: sm){
     sb.append("接收自来自：\n");
     sb.append(currentMessage.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());
     sb.append("-----------传来的信息------------");
     sb.append(currentMessage.getDisplayMessageBody());
    }
   }
   Toast.makeText(context, sb.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
   Intent i=new Intent(context,A01Activity.class);
   i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
   context.startActivity(i);
  }
  
 }

}

 

AndroidManifest.xml如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.my.a01"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:name=".A01Activity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name="A01_01">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

</manifest>