Problem : 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)

话不多说，先上题目为敬~

Problem F: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)

Time Limit: 1 Sec   Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 4350   Solved: 2006
[ Submit][ Status][ Web Board]

Description

在数学上，平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定，两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。

根据“append.cc”，完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法，输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。

接口描述：

Point::show()方法：按格式输出Point对象。

Point::x()方法：取x坐标。

Point::y()方法：取y坐标。

Line::show()方法：按格式输出Line对象。

Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法：设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标（第一个和第二参数）和终点的x,y坐标（第三个和第四个坐标），并返回本对象

Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法：设置Line对象的起点（第一个参数）和终点（第二个坐标），并返回本对象

Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法：设置Line对象，复制参数的坐标，并返回本对象

Line::readLine()方法：从标准输入上读入坐标，格式见Sample

Line::start()方法：取Line的起点

Line::end()方法：取Line的终点

Line::setStart()方法：设置Line的起点

Line::setEnd()方法：设置Line的终点

以下三个函数用于输出Line对象，格式同sample

showLineCoordinate(const Line&)

showLinePoint(const Line&)

showLine(const Line&)

Input

输入的第一行为N，表示后面有N行测试样例。

每行为两组坐标“x,y”，分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标，两组坐标间用一个空格分开，x和y的值都在double数据范围内。

Output

输出为多行，每行为一条线段，起点坐标在前终点坐标在后，每个点的X坐标在前，Y坐标在后，Y坐标前面多输出一个空格，用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。

C语言的输入输出被禁用。

Sample Input

40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0

Sample Output

Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (0, 0)Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 1) is erased.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

append.cc中的内容为

void showLineCoordinate(const Line& line)
{
    std::cout<<"Line : ";
    std::cout<<"("<<line.start().x()<<", "<<line.start().y()<<")";
    std::cout<<" to ";
    std::cout<<"("<<line.end().x()<<", "<<line.end().y()<<")";
    std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLinePoint(const Line& line)
{
    std::cout<<"Line : ";
    line.start().showNoEndOfLine();
    std::cout<<" to ";
    line.end().showNoEndOfLine();
    std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLine(const Line& line)
{
    line.show();
}
 
int main()
{
    int num, i;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    Line line[num + 1];
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        line[i].readLine();
        showLine(line[i]);
    }
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
    showLineCoordinate(l1);
    showLinePoint(l2);
    showLinePoint(l3.setLine(l1));
    showLineCoordinate(l4.setLine(t,q));
    line[0].setStart(t);
    line[0].setEnd(q);
}

我保证，这应该是这个系列题里面非常非常靠后的题了，马上就结束输出盯瞎了眼的窘境了。答案如下~

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <iomanip>
class Point{
private:
    double x_,y_;
    friend class Line;
public:
    Point(double x,double y)
    {
        x_ = x;
        y_ = y;
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Point()
    {
        x_ = 0;
        y_ = 0;
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Point(double a):x_(a),y_(a) { cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<") is created."<<endl;}
    void setvalue(double xx,double yy)
    {
        x_ = xx;
        y_ = yy;
    }
    //void setx(int xx) {x_ = xx;}
    //void sety(int yy) {y_ = yy;}
    void show()
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<")"<<endl;
    }
    double x() const { return x_;}
    double y() const { return y_;}
    Point(const Point &p)
    {
        x_ = p.x_;
        y_ = p.y_;
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<") is copied."<<endl;
    }
    ~Point()
    {
        cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<") is erased."<<endl;
    }
    void showNoEndOfLine()const{cout<<"Point : ("<<x_<<", "<<y_<<")";}
};
 
class Line{
private:
    Point x1_,y1_;
    double x1,y1,x2,y2;
    friend class Point;
public:
    Line(double xx1,double yy1,double xx2,double yy2):x1_(xx1,yy1),y1_(xx2,yy2)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Line(Point &q1,Point &q2):x1_(q1),y1_(q2)
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<") is created."<<endl;
    }
    Line(const Line&I):x1_(I.x1_),y1_(I.y1_) {cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<") is copied."<<endl;}
    Line():x1_(),y1_(){cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<") is created."<<endl;}
    Line &setLine(double xx3,double yy3,double xx4,double yy4)
    {
        x1_.x_ = xx3;
        x1_.y_ = yy3;
        y1_.x_ = xx4;
        y1_.y_ = yy4;
        return *this;
    }
    void show() const
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<")"<<endl;
    }
    ~Line()
    {
        cout<<"Line : ("<<x1_.x_<<", "<<x1_.y_<<") to ("<<y1_.x_<<", "<<y1_.y_<<") is erased."<<endl;
    }
    Line &setLine(const Point &p1,const Point &p2)
    {
        x1_ = p1;
        y1_ = p2;
        return *this;
    }
    Line &setLine(const Line& q)
    {
       *this = q;
       return *this;
    }
    void readLine()
    {
       double x1,y1,x2,y2;
       char c;
       cin>>x1>>c>>y1>>x2>>c>>y2;
       x1_.x_ = x1;
       x1_.y_ = y1;
       y1_.x_ = x2;
       y1_.y_ = y2;
    }
    const Point &start() const
    {
        return x1_;
    }
    const Point &end() const
    {
        return y1_;
    }
    void setStart(Point &c) {x1_ = c;}
    void setEnd(Point &e) {y1_ = e;}
};
void showLineCoordinate(const Line& line)
{
    std::cout<<"Line : ";
    std::cout<<"("<<line.start().x()<<", "<<line.start().y()<<")";
    std::cout<<" to ";
    std::cout<<"("<<line.end().x()<<", "<<line.end().y()<<")";
    std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLinePoint(const Line& line)
{
    std::cout<<"Line : ";
    line.start().showNoEndOfLine();
    std::cout<<" to ";
    line.end().showNoEndOfLine();
    std::cout<<std::endl;
}
 
void showLine(const Line& line)
{
    line.show();
}
 
int main()
{
    int num, i;
    Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
    t.show();
    std::cin>>num;
    Line line[num + 1];
    for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
    {
        line[i].readLine();
        showLine(line[i]);
    }
    Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
    showLineCoordinate(l1);
    showLinePoint(l2);
    showLinePoint(l3.setLine(l1));
    showLineCoordinate(l4.setLine(t,q));
    line[0].setStart(t);
    line[0].setEnd(q);
}