Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。
根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Point::x()方法:取x坐标。
Point::y()方法:取y坐标。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample
Line::start()方法:取Line的起点
Line::end()方法:取Line的终点
Line::setStart()方法:设置Line的起点
Line::setEnd()方法:设置Line的终点
以下三个函数用于输出Line对象,格式同sample
showLineCoordinate(const Line&)
showLinePoint(const Line&)
showLine(const Line&)
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。
每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。
C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
4
0,0 1,1
1,1 2,3
2,3 4,5
0,1 1,0
Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0)
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Point : (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Point : (0, 0) is copied.
Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.
Point : (1, -2) is copied.
Point : (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)
Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (0, 0)
Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (2, -1)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (1, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 1) is erased.
Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (4, 5) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.
Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (2, 3) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.
Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (1, 1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (0, 0) is erased.
Point : (2, -1) is erased.
Point : (1, -2) is erased.
Aceppted Code
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point {
friend class Line;
private:
double x1,y1;
public:
void setPoint(double a,double b){x1=a;y1=b;}
Point():x1(0),y1(0) {cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ") is created.\n";}
Point(double xx, double yy) : x1(xx), y1(yy) {cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ") is created.\n";}
void show() const {cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ")\n";}
Point(const Point &p) :x1(p.x1), y1(p.y1) {cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ") is copied.\n";}
~Point(){cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", " << y1 << ") is erased.\n";}
double x() const {return x1;}
double y() const {return y1;}
void showNoEndOfLine() const{cout << "Point : (" << x1 << ", "<< y1 << ")";}
};
class Line {
friend class Point;
private:
Point p, q;
public:
Line():p(0, 0), q(0, 0){
cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ") is created.\n";
}
Line(const Point &p1,const Point &q1):p(p1), q(q1) {
cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ") is created.\n";
}
~Line(){
cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ") is erased.\n";
}
Line(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2): p(x1, y1), q(x2, y2){
cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ") is created.\n";
}
void show() const {cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ")\n";}
Line& setLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2);
void readLine();
Line& setLine(const Point &, const Point &);
Line& setLine(const Line&);
Line(const Line& L): p (L.p) , q ( L.q) {
cout << "Line : (" << p.x1 << ", " << p.y1 << ") to (" << q.x1 << ", " << q.y1 << ") is copied.\n";
}
const Point& start() const {return p;}
const Point& end() const {return q;}
void setStart(const Point&);
void setEnd(const Point &);
};
void Line::readLine() {
char c;
double x1, y1, x2, y2;
cin >> x1 >> c >> y1 >> x2 >> c >> y2;
p.setPoint(x1, y1);
q.setPoint(x2, y2);
}
Line& Line::setLine(const Point &p1, const Point &q1) {
p = p1;
q = q1;
return *this;
}
Line& Line::setLine(double x1, double y1, double x2, double y2) {
p.x1 = x1;
p.y1 = y1;
q.x1 = x2;
q.y1 = y2;
return *this;
}
Line& Line::setLine(const Line &L) {
p = L.p;
q = L.q;
return *this;
}
void Line::setStart(const Point& s) {
p = s;
}
void Line::setEnd(const Point &s) {
q = s;
}
void showLineCoordinate(const Line& line)
{
std::cout<<"Line : ";
std::cout<<"("<<line.start().x()<<", "<<line.start().y()<<")";
std::cout<<" to ";
std::cout<<"("<<line.end().x()<<", "<<line.end().y()<<")";
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
void showLinePoint(const Line& line)
{
std::cout<<"Line : ";
line.start().showNoEndOfLine();
std::cout<<" to ";
line.end().showNoEndOfLine();
std::cout<<std::endl;
}
void showLine(const Line& line)
{
line.show();
}
int main()
{
int num, i;
Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t;
t.show();
std::cin>>num;
Line line[num + 1];
for(i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
line[i].readLine();
showLine(line[i]);
}
Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1);
showLineCoordinate(l1);
showLinePoint(l2);
showLinePoint(l3.setLine(l1));
showLineCoordinate(l4.setLine(t,q));
line[0].setStart(t);
line[0].setEnd(q);
}