作用:可以防止恶意注册,校验码它是一个图片。
服务器响应回来的是一张图片,我们将这个图片显示出来。
这张图片是通过程序生成的。
首先在WebRoot下新建imagecode.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function change(){
document.getElementById("tp").src="/day8_1/imageCode?time="+new Date().getTime();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="/day8_1/imageCode" onclick="change()" id="tp">
</body>
</html>
在新建servlet
package com.it.servlet.response;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 使用java图形界面技术绘制一张图片
*/
public class ImageCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
int charNum = 4;
int width = 30*4;
int height = 30;
//1.创建一张内存图片
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//2.获得绘图对象
Graphics graphics = bufferedImage.getGraphics();
//3.绘制背景颜色
graphics.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
//4.绘制图片边框
graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width-1, height-1);
//5.输出验证码内容
graphics.setColor(Color.RED);
graphics.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
//随机输出4个字母
Graphics2D graphics2d = (Graphics2D) graphics;
String s = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
Random random = new Random();
int x = 5;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int index = random.nextInt(26);
String content = String.valueOf(s.charAt(index));
double theta = random.nextInt(45) * Math.PI/180;
graphics2d.rotate(theta, x, 18);
graphics2d.drawString(content, x, 18);
graphics2d.rotate(-theta, x, 18);
x+=30;
}
//6.绘制干扰线
graphics.setColor(Color.GRAY);
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//释放资源
graphics.dispose();
//图书输出 ImageIO
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}