接口测试

2018/4/12
今天知道了项目的三个组成部分，
api：负责和app交互
admin：后台管理系统
web：网页应用

明天写接口测试文档流程

今天写了测试类，很好用的测试类，使用额M

import com.shangfu.controller.LoginController;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers.print;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:/config/applicationContext.xml","classpath:/config/spring-mvc.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class MocPostTest {
    protected MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    protected WebApplicationContext wac;

    @Before()  //这个方法在每个方法执行之前都会执行一遍
    public void setup()
    {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();  //初始化MockMvc对象
    }

    @Test
    public void getAllCategoryTest() throws Exception
    {
        String responseString = mockMvc.perform
                (
                        MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("http://127.0.0.1:8888/login")          //请求的url,请求的方法是get
                                //get("/user/showUser2")          //请求的url,请求的方法是get
                                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED)//数据的格式
                                .param("username","hyh")   //添加参数(可以添加多个)
                        .param("password","123")   //添加参数(可以添加多个)
                )
                //.andExpect(status().isOk())    //返回的状态是200
                .andDo(print())         //打印出请求和相应的内容
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();   //将相应的数据转换为字符串
        System.out.println("-----返回的json = " + responseString);
    }
}