浅拷贝和深拷贝

浅拷贝

浅拷贝:拷贝其目标对象的引用，与原对象指向的是同一块地址空间，故拷贝对象对其属性进行修改时，其原对象的属性值也会发生修改

代码

class Student{
    public int age;
    public String name;

    public Student(int age,String name){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 = new Student(20,"张三");
        //浅拷贝 -- 拷贝的是对象的引用 两个对象指向同一块内存空间
        //对属性值进行修改时 原对象的属性也会发生修改
        Student s2 = s1;
        s2.setAge(50);
        s2.setName("李四");
        System.out.println("拷贝对象s2:"+s2);
        System.out.println("原对象s:"+s1);

        System.out.println("比较两对象的地址是否相同:"+s2.equals(s1)); // true
    }
}

---

深拷贝

说明:对对象进行拷贝时，是重新创建一块新的内存空间进行拷贝，指向的是那一块新的内存空间的地址，故再对其属性值进行修改时，不会影响原对象的属性值

实现操作

1.类实现Cloneable接口

public interface Cloneable {
}

当我们进入Cloneable接口时，发现其里面没有任何方法。这表明这就是一个空接口，也叫做标记接口，其作用就是表示当前对象是可以被克隆的

2.重写clone()方法

 @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }

代码

class Student implements Cloneable{
    public int age;
    public String name;

    public Student(int age,String name){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Student s1 = new Student(20,"张三");
        //深拷贝
        Student s2 = (Student) s1.clone();
        s2.setName("李四");
        s2.setAge(30);
        System.out.println("原对象:"+s1);
        System.out.println("深拷贝后对象:"+s2);
        System.out.println("比较两对象地址是否相同:"+s1.equals(s2));

    }