Python爬虫 百度热搜热点

import requests
import xlwt
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


def getItem():

    hd = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36 SLBrowser/7.0.0.4071 SLBChan/21"}
    url = "https://top.baidu.com/board?tab=realtime"
    page = requests.get(url,headers=hd).content.decode("utf-8")
    soup = BeautifulSoup(page, 'html.parser')

    code = []
    tBody = soup.find('div',attrs={'style':"margin-bottom:20px"})
    name_M = tBody.find_all('a',attrs={'class':"title_dIF3B"})
    text_M = tBody.select("div[class^='hot-desc_1m_jR large_nSuFU']")
    top_M = tBody.find_all('a', attrs={'class': "img-wrapper_29V76"})
    score_M = tBody.find_all('div', attrs={'class': "hot-index_1Bl1a"})
    for i in range(0,len(name_M)):
        # code.append(dict(排名=top_M[i].div.text,标题=name_M[i].text,
        #             简介=text_M[i].text,分数=score_M[i].text))
        code.append([top_M[i].div.text,name_M[i].text,text_M[i].text,score_M[i].text])

    return code

def saveExcel(result):
    wb = xlwt.Workbook()  # 创建工作表
    sheet = wb.add_sheet('风云')
    list_h = ['排名','标题','简介','分数']
    for row,str in enumerate(list_h):
        sheet.write(0, row, str)
    for i in range(0,len(result)):
        for n,inV in enumerate(list_h):
            sheet.write(i+1,n,result[i][inV])
    wb.save('热搜爬.xlsx')

from openpyxl import Workbook
def OaveExcel(data):
    workbook = Workbook()
    sheet = workbook.create_sheet()
    for x in data:
        sheet.append(x)
    workbook.save('热搜爬.xlsx')

OaveExcel(getItem())


# saveExcel(codex)