字符函数串讲

1.模拟实现
strncpy

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<assert.h> 
#include<iostream> 
char*my_strncpy(char*dest, const char*src, int n)
{
 assert(dest != NULL);
 assert(src != NULL);
 int i = 0;
 char *tmp = dest;
 while ((i++<n) && (*tmp++ = *src++) != '\0')
 {
  ;
 }
 return dest;
}

int main()
{
 char str1[] = "1234567890";
 char str2[] = "abcde";
 my_strncpy(str1, str2, 6);
 printf("%s\n", str1);
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

strncat

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<assert.h> 
#include<iostream> 
char*my_strncat(const char*src, char*dest, int n)
{
 assert(src != NULL&&dest != NULL);
 char*tmp = dest;
 while (*tmp != '\0')
 {
  tmp++;
 }
 while ((n--) && (*tmp++ = *src++) != '\0')
 {
  ;
 }
 return dest;

}
int main()
{
 char str1[20] = "hello ";
 char str2[6] = "word!";
 my_strncat(str2, str1, 2);
 printf("%s\n", str1);
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

strncmp

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<iostream> 
#include<assert.h> 
int my_strncmp(const char*str1, const char*str2, int n)
{
 assert(str1 != NULL);
 assert(str2 != NULL);
 while ((*str1 != '\0') && (*str2 != '\0') && n)
 {
  if ((*str1 - *str2) > 0)
   return 1;
  if ((*str1 - *str2)<0)
   return -1;
  str1++;
  str2++;
  n--;
 }
 if (*str1 == '\0'&&*str2 != '\0')
  return -1;
 if (*str1 != '\0'&&*str2 == '\0')
  return 1;
 return 0;
}
int main()
{
 char str1[] = "abcdef";
 char str2[] = "abcmln";
 int ret = my_strncmp(str1, str2, 4);
 printf("%d\n", ret);
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}
2.模拟实现
strrstr

#include<stdio.h> 
#include<assert.h> 
#include<iostream> 
char*my_strrstr(char*str1, char*str2)
{
 assert(str1 != NULL&&str2 != NULL);
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 char*ret = 0;
 for (i = 0; str1[i] != 0; i++)
 {
  for (j = 0; str2[j] != 0; j++)
  {
   if (str1[i + j] != str2[j])
   {
    break;
   }
  }
  if (str2[j] == 0)
   ret = str1 + i;

 }
 return ret;
}

int main()
{
 char str[] = "abbcdbcdefmln";
 char str1[] = "bcd";
 //char *tmp=my_strstr(str, str1); 
 printf("%s", my_strrstr(str, str1));
 system("pause");
 return 0;
}

strchr

#include <stdio.h> 
char const * my_strchr(char  const *str, char ch)
{
 while (*str != '\0')//判断str是否已经查找到最后一个字符 
 {
  if (ch == *str)//当在str中第一次找到ch就返回ch 
  {
   return str;
  }
  str++;
 }
 return NULL;//当str中没有ch时就返回null 
}
int main()
{
 char const * my_strchr(char  const *str, char ch);
 char str[] = "asfdgdhjjk";
 char ch = 'd';
 printf("%s\n", my_strchr(str, ch));
 return 0;
}