学习Spring boot项目搭建

1、下载项目压缩包

点击如图按钮即可下载。下载地址【传送门】

2、解压，打开IDE，以maven项目导入。

3、在pom中引入web模块

导入的项目中pom.xml里，默认只引入了：

• spring-boot-starter：核心模块，包括自动配置支持、日志和YAML
• spring-boot-starter-test：测试模块，包括JUnit、Hamcrest、Mockit

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>        
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

4、HelloWorld

新建包com.example.demo.web，创建HelloController类

package com.example.demo.web;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
	public class HelloController{
	    
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String index()
	 {       
		return"Hello World";
	 }
}

5、启动DemoApplication.java

访问http://localhost:8080/hello

6、在测试入口编写测试类模拟http请求

package com.example.demo;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockServletContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;

import com.example.demo.web.HelloController;

import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = MockServletContext.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
	public class DemoApplicationTests {
    		private MockMvc mvc;
    
			@Before   
				public void setUp()throws Exception
				{
			        mvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HelloController()).build();
			    }    
			@Test
			    public void getHello() throws Exception
			 	{	
						mvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello").accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
				        .andExpect(status().isOk())
				        .andExpect(content().string(equalTo("Hello World")));    
			 	}
}

总结：

通过Maven构建了一个空白Spring Boot项目，再通过引入web模块实现了一个简单的请求处理。

附上本文学习引用的原文链接：http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/6S1bvsD7wXu71T7qWGJQ_Q