python两个高阶函数map， filter

map

class map(object):
    """
    map(func, *iterables) --> map object
    
    Make an iterator that computes the function using arguments from
    each of the iterables.  Stops when the shortest iterable is exhausted.
    """
    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __init__(self, func, *iterables): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        pass

    def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __next__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement next(self). """
        pass

    def __reduce__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return state information for pickling. """
        pass

说明:map函数可接受一个函数引用，和一个可Iterator，把函数作用于每个对象，并作为一个新的Iterator

举例:

a = [1, 2, 3]


def temp(x):
    return x ** 2

c = map(temp, a)
print(c)
print(list(c))


输出结果:
<map object at 0x7f9881dda748>
[1, 4, 9]

filter

class filter(object):
    """
    filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object
    
    Return an iterator yielding those items of iterable for which function(item)
    is true. If function is None, return the items that are true.
    """
    def __getattribute__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return getattr(self, name). """
        pass

    def __init__(self, function_or_None, iterable): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
        pass

    def __iter__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement iter(self). """
        pass

    @staticmethod # known case of __new__
    def __new__(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature. """
        pass

    def __next__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Implement next(self). """
        pass

    def __reduce__(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
        """ Return state information for pickling. """
        pass

参数说明: 我们可以看出，需要传入一个func和一个iterable，将这个函数作用于Iterator，根据返回的bool结果判定是否留下这个元素

举例:

a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

def  func(x):
    return x % 2 ==1

b = filter(func, a)
print(list(b))
输出结果:
[1, 3, 5]