HCIP——BGP简单小实验

实验要求

1.该网络中所有路由器运行BGP协议；
2.所有PC间可以互相访问

实验拓扑

实验配置

地址及环回配置

R1:
	int l0
		ip address 1.1.1.1 32
	int g 0/0/0
		ip address 12.0.0.1 24
	int g 0/0/1
		ip address 172.16.1.2 24

R2:
	int l0
		ip address 2.2.2.2 32
	int g 0/0/0
		ip address 12.0.0.2 24
	int g 0/0/1
		ip address 23.0.0.2 24
	int g 0/0/2 
		ip address 172.16.2.2 24

R3:
	int l0
		ip address 3.3.3.3 32
	int g 0/0/0
		ip address 34.0.0.3 24
	int g 0/0/1
		ip address 23.0.0.3 24
	int g 0/0/2 
		ip address 172.16.3.2 24

R4:
	int l0
		ip address 4.4.4.4 32
	int g 0/0/0
		ip address 34.0.0.4 24
	int g 0/0/1
		ip address 45.0.0.4 24
	int g 0/0/2 
		ip address 54.0.0.4 24
	int g 4/0/0 
		ip address 172.16.4.2 24

R5:
	int l0
		ip address 5.5.5.5 32
	int g 0/0/0
		ip address 172.16.5.2 24
	int g 0/0/1
		ip address 45.0.0.5 24
	int g 0/0/2 
		ip address 54.0.0.5 24

OSPF配置

R2:
	ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
		area 0
			network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
			network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0
			network 172.16.2.2 0.0.0.0

R3:
	ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
		area 0
			network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
			network 23.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
			network 34.0.0.3 0.0.0.0
			network 172.16.3.2 0.0.0.0

R4:
	ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
		area 0
			network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
			network 34.0.0.4 0.0.0.0
			network 172.16.4.2 0.0.0.0

BGP配置

R1:
	bgp 1
		router-id 1.1.1.1
		peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
		
R2:
	bgp 2
		router-id 2.2.2.2
		peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
		peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
		peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		
R3:
	bgp 2
		router-id 3.3.3.3
		peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
		peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
		peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4:
	bgp 2
		router-id 4.4.4.4
		peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
		peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
		peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5:
	bgp 3
		router-id 5.5.5.5
		peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
		peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

R4与R5EBGP配置

R4:
	ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.5
	ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 54.0.0.5
	
R5:
	ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.4
	ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 54.0.0.4

R2、R4修改下一跳，建邻

首先在R1和R5下宣告PC1和PC5

R1：
	bgp 1
		network 172.16.1.0 24

R5：
	bgp 3
		network 172.16.5.0 24
		
修改下一跳

R2：
	bgp 2
		peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R4：
	bgp 2
		peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

R2与R4建邻

R2:
	bgp 2 
		peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
		peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

R4:
	bgp 2 
		peer  2.2.2.2 as-number 2
		peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
		peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

修改下一跳的原因是当PC1加入R1 的BGP中时，可以传导到R2及R3，但是传到R3时不优。
不优的原因在于到达PC1的下一跳是12.0.0.1，而R3上没有这个接口，所以在R2上修改下一跳为自己
R4同理

R2和R4建邻是因为IBGP的水平分割，导致R3无法传到R2和R4上，所以要给R2和R4建邻。同时在R2和R4上修改下一跳。

测试

将各个路由器下的PC宣告进BGP

这里就直接放各个路由器的bgp表了

实验结果