java操作mongoDB的方法中mongo和mongoClient区别

mongo和mongoClient区别

两个方法都是可以实现连接mongodb

mongo方法

    import java.net.UnknownHostException;  

    import com.mongodb.BasicDBObject;  
    import com.mongodb.DB;  
    import com.mongodb.DBCollection;  
    import com.mongodb.DBObject;  
    import com.mongodb.Mongo;  

    public class Test {  
         public static void main(String[] args) {  
            try {  

            /**** Connect to MongoDB ****/  
            // Since 2.10.0, uses MongoClient  
            //MongoClient mongo = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);  

            Mongo mongo = new Mongo("127.0.0.1",27017);  

            /**** Get database ****/  
            // if database doesn't exists, MongoDB will create it for you  
            DB db = mongo.getDB("testMongoDb");  
            //database username  root  and password root   
            boolean ok = db.authenticate("root","root".toCharArray());  
            if(ok){  
                System.out.println("db connection success！");  

            }{  
                System.out.println("db connection fail ！");  
            }  
      }
    }  

使用mongoClient方法

        static final String DBName = "weibo";
        static final String ServerAddress = "127.0.0.1"; 
        static final int PORT = 27017;

        public MongoHelper(){
        }

        public MongoClient getMongoClient( ){
            MongoClient mongoClient = null;
            try {
                  // 连接到 mongodb 服务
                mongoClient = new MongoClient(ServerAddress, PORT); 
                System.out.println("Connect to mongodb successfully");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.err.println(e.getClass().getName() + ": " + e.getMessage());
            }
            return mongoClient;
        }

        public MongoDatabase getMongoDataBase(MongoClient mongoClient) {  
            MongoDatabase mongoDataBase = null;
            try {  
                if (mongoClient != null) {  
                      // 连接到数据库
                    mongoDataBase = mongoClient.getDatabase(DBName);  
                    System.out.println("Connect to DataBase successfully");
                } else {  
                    throw new RuntimeException("MongoClient不能够为空");  
                }  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }
            return mongoDataBase;
        }  

        public void closeMongoClient(MongoDatabase mongoDataBase,MongoClient mongoClient ) {  
            if (mongoDataBase != null) {  
                mongoDataBase = null;  
            }  
            if (mongoClient != null) {  
                mongoClient.close();  
            }  
            System.out.println("CloseMongoClient successfully");  

        }  

区别:
参考:http://blog.itpub.net/30341463/viewspace-1758585/
官方文档和源代码均建议使用MongoClient类，而且，在不久的将来，会废弃Mongo类。