LeetCode 305:岛屿数量2

这篇博客介绍了LeetCode 305题目的解答,即在2D网格中通过addLand操作逐渐形成岛屿,并计算每个操作后的岛屿数量。问题转化为动态维护岛屿数量,使用并查集作为解决方案,每次addLand操作后更新岛屿数量。
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题目

A 2d grid map of m rows and n columns is initially filled with water. We may perform an addLand operation which turns the water at position (row, col) into a land. Given a list of positions to operate, count the number of islands after each addLand operation. An island is surrounded by water and is formed by connecting adjacent lands horizontally or vertically. You may assume all four edges of the grid are all surrounded by water.

Example:

Input: m = 3, n = 3, positions = [[0,0], [0,1], [1,2], [2,1]]
Output: [1,1,2,3]
Explanation:

Initially, the 2d grid grid is filled with water. (Assume 0 represents water and 1 represents land).

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

Operation #1: addLand(0, 0) turns the water at grid0 into a land.

1 0 0
0 0 0   Number of islands = 1
0 0 0

Operation #2: addLand(0, 1) turns the water at grid0 into a land.

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