Program.cs文件 升级到.Net6框架

最近在做.net8的环境升级，但是Program.cs和StartUp文件还保留着.net core 3.1的框架。

做了个简单的对应，本文是为了尽快升级，类似操作流程，详细的深挖过程后续会更新。

下面对比一下.net6以前的Program.cs和StartUp文件和以后的代码

Program.cs

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;

namespace NameWebAPI
{

    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>

            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                });
    }
}

StartUp.cs

public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });          
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();
        }
    }

.net6采用了新的框架将Program.cs和StartUp文件合到一起，包括但不限于使用了C#顶级语法，隐式全局指令等.net6发布的中断性变更的技术

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
 
 
// Add services to the container.
 
 
builder.Services.AddControllers();

// Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
 
 
var app = builder.Build();
 
 
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseSwagger();
    app.UseSwaggerUI();
}
 
 
app.UseAuthorization();//权限
 
app.MapHealthChecks("");//配置健康检查

app.MapControllers();

app.UseCors("AllowAllApi");


app.Run();//运行

下面对比一下需要变化的地方

.net6之前	.net6
IServiceCollection services	builder.Services
IConfiguration configuration	builder.Configuration
IApplicationBuilder app	var app = builder.Build();
IHostingEnvironment env env.IsDevelopment()	app.Environment.IsDevelopment()

值得注意的是

供应用程序撰写的服务集合，使用的builder.Services.AddXXXX()方法

中间件的添加，使用的是var app = builder.Build();创建的IApplicationBuilder app实例对象

app.Run()在.net6.0的框架中代表的是Program.cs和StartUp文件执行的最后一步，代表程序已经准备好运行了。