高德地图/腾讯地图地址转换经纬度

    /**
     * 高德地图通过地址获取经纬度
     */
    public static String GaodeLocation(String address) {
        String geturl = "http://restapi.amap.com/v3/geocode/geo?key=xxxxxxxx&address="+address;
        String location = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(geturl);    // 把字符串转换为URL请求地址
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 打开连接
            connection.connect();// 连接会话
            // 获取输入流
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {// 循环读取流
                sb.append(line);
            }
            br.close();// 关闭流
            connection.disconnect();// 断开连接
            JSONObject a = JSON.parseObject(sb.toString());
            JSONArray sddressArr = JSON.parseArray(a.get("geocodes").toString());
            JSONObject c = JSON.parseObject(sddressArr.get(0).toString());
            location = c.get("location").toString();
            System.out.println(location);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("失败!");
        }
        return location;
    }

该接口返回数据格式如下，以上代码提取了最终需要的经纬度location。
{
    "status": "1",
    "info": "OK",
    "infocode": "10000",
    "count": "1",
    "geocodes": [
        {
            "formatted_address": "浙江省杭州市滨江区",
            "country": "中国",
            "province": "浙江省",
            "citycode": "0571",
            "city": "杭州市",
            "district": "滨江区",
            "township": [],
            "neighborhood": {
                "name": [],
                "type": []
            },
            "building": {
                "name": [],
                "type": []
            },
            "adcode": "330108",
            "street": [],
            "number": [],
            "location": "120.146505,30.162450",
            "level": "区县"
        }
    ]
}

    // 需要在腾讯地图申请一个KEY
    private static final String KEY ="";

    /**
     * 腾讯地图根据地址获取经纬度
     * @param address 地址
     * @return
     */
    public static String addressToLocation(String address) {
        String urlString ="https://apis.map.qq.com/ws/geocoder/v1/?address=" + address + "&key=" + KEY ;
        //请求的url
        URL url = null;
        //请求的输入流
        BufferedReader in = null;
        //输入流的缓冲
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        try{
            url = new URL(urlString);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(),"UTF-8") );
            String str = null;
            while((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append( str );
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
        } finally{
            try{
                if(in!=null) {
                    in.close(); //关闭流
                }
            }catch(IOException ex) {
            }
        }
        JSONObject message = JSONObject.parseObject(sb.toString());
        JSONObject result = JSONObject.parseObject(message.get("result").toString());
        JSONObject location = JSONObject.parseObject(result.get("location").toString());
        String lng = location.get("lng").toString();
        String lat = location.get("lat").toString();
        String coordinate = lng+","+lat;
        return coordinate;
    }

由于腾讯地图的返回数据格式如下，而业务需要经纬度，因此提取详细经纬度location并拼接成为需要的字符串。
{
    "status": 0,
    "message": "query ok",
    "result": {
        "title": "滨江区",
        "location": {
            "lng": 120.21201,
            "lat": 30.2084
        },
        "ad_info": {
            "adcode": "330108"
        },
        "address_components": {
            "province": "浙江省",
            "city": "杭州市",
            "district": "滨江区",
            "street": "",
            "street_number": ""
        },
        "similarity": 0.8,
        "deviation": 1000,
        "reliability": 1,
        "level": 2
    }
}