一图看懂 builtins 资料整理+笔记（大全）

全文介绍 builtins 的模块、函数、类及类的方法和属性。它直接取材于原码并经人工智能翻译、和人工校对。是一部不可多得的权威字典类工具书。它是续集的一部分。后续陆续发布、敬请关注。【原创】 大侠Ahcao

builtins 模块结构图(1)

以上由Obj.Map()产生

builtins 模块结构图(2)

• 以上由 pyfile.OutTab(alpha=False, docs=False) 产生。

• 说明：以上两图作用完全一样。

• 本应再放第三个图：模块对内关系图。但由于 builtins 模块的特殊性，这个对内关系图，即构成模块的类、类的定义、属性及方法、模块的函数等，非常庞大。所以这里略去了图，直接用文本代替，以减少空间。

详细解释

与别的模块不一样：builtins.py 位于以下目录：
~\python_stubs-1026899380

一、常量

1 bool False False

2 bool True True

3 str name builtins

4 str doc 内置函数、异常和其他对象。值得注意的是:None是“nil”对象;Ellipsis...切片。

5 str package

6 type loader <class ‘_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter’>

7 ModuleSpec spec ModuleSpec(name=‘builtins’, loader=<class ‘_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter’>)

8 builtin_function_or_method build_class

9 builtin_function_or_method import

10 bool debug True

二、类

bool

11 type bool <class ‘bool’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘bool’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘bool’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor and <slot wrapper ‘and’ of ‘bool’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor rand <slot wrapper ‘rand’ of ‘bool’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor xor <slot wrapper ‘xor’ of ‘bool’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor rxor <slot wrapper ‘rxor’ of ‘bool’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor or <slot wrapper ‘or’ of ‘bool’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor ror <slot wrapper ‘ror’ of ‘bool’ objects>

9 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49E9990>

10 str doc

bool(x) -> bool
当参数x为真时返回True，否则返回False。内置的True和False是bool类仅有的两个实例。bool类是int类的子类，不能被子类化。

memoryview

12 type memoryview <class ‘memoryview’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor len <slot wrapper ‘len’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor getitem <slot wrapper ‘getitem’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor setitem <slot wrapper ‘setitem’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor delitem <slot wrapper ‘delitem’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

14 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49F4500>

15 method_descriptor enter <method ‘enter’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

16 method_descriptor exit <method ‘exit’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

17 str doc 创建一个新的memoryview对象引用给定的对象。

18 method_descriptor release <method ‘release’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

19 method_descriptor tobytes <method ‘tobytes’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

20 method_descriptor hex <method ‘hex’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

21 method_descriptor tolist <method ‘tolist’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

22 method_descriptor cast <method ‘cast’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

23 getset_descriptor obj <attribute ‘obj’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

24 getset_descriptor nbytes <attribute ‘nbytes’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

25 getset_descriptor readonly <attribute ‘readonly’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

26 getset_descriptor itemsize <attribute ‘itemsize’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

27 getset_descriptor format <attribute ‘format’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

28 getset_descriptor ndim <attribute ‘ndim’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

29 getset_descriptor shape <attribute ‘shape’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

30 getset_descriptor strides <attribute ‘strides’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

31 getset_descriptor suboffsets <attribute ‘suboffsets’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

32 getset_descriptor c_contiguous <attribute ‘c_contiguous’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

33 getset_descriptor f_contiguous <attribute ‘f_contiguous’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

34 getset_descriptor contiguous <attribute ‘contiguous’ of ‘memoryview’ objects>

bytearray

13 type bytearray <class ‘bytearray’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor init

self 的初始化。参见 help(type(self)) 了解准确的签名。

12 wrapper_descriptor mod <slot wrapper ‘mod’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor rmod <slot wrapper ‘rmod’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor len <slot wrapper ‘len’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor getitem <slot wrapper ‘getitem’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor setitem <slot wrapper ‘setitem’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor delitem <slot wrapper ‘delitem’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor add <slot wrapper ‘add’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor mul <slot wrapper ‘mul’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

20 wrapper_descriptor rmul <slot wrapper ‘rmul’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

21 wrapper_descriptor contains <slot wrapper ‘contains’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

22 wrapper_descriptor iadd <slot wrapper ‘iadd’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

23 wrapper_descriptor imul <slot wrapper ‘imul’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

24 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49E9C40>

25 method_descriptor alloc <method ‘alloc’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

26 method_descriptor reduce <method ‘reduce’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

27 method_descriptor reduce_ex <method ‘reduce_ex’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

28 method_descriptor sizeof <method ‘sizeof’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

29 str doc

bytearray(iterable_of_ints) -> bytearray
bytearray(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytearray
bytearray(bytes_or_buffer) -> mutable copy of bytes_or_buffer
bytearray(int) -> bytes array of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes
bytearray() -> empty bytes array
Construct a mutable bytearray object from:

• an iterable yielding integers in range(256)
• a text string encoded using the specified encoding
• a bytes or a buffer object
• any object implementing the buffer API.
• an integer

30 NoneType hash None

31 method_descriptor append <method ‘append’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

32 method_descriptor capitalize <method ‘capitalize’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

33 method_descriptor center <method ‘center’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

34 method_descriptor clear <method ‘clear’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

35 method_descriptor copy <method ‘copy’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

36 method_descriptor count <method ‘count’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

37 method_descriptor decode <method ‘decode’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

38 method_descriptor endswith <method ‘endswith’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

39 method_descriptor expandtabs <method ‘expandtabs’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

40 method_descriptor extend <method ‘extend’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

41 method_descriptor find <method ‘find’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

42 classmethod_descriptor fromhex <method ‘fromhex’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

43 method_descriptor hex <method ‘hex’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

44 method_descriptor index <method ‘index’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

45 method_descriptor insert <method ‘insert’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

46 method_descriptor isalnum <method ‘isalnum’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

47 method_descriptor isalpha <method ‘isalpha’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

48 method_descriptor isascii <method ‘isascii’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

49 method_descriptor isdigit <method ‘isdigit’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

50 method_descriptor islower <method ‘islower’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

51 method_descriptor isspace <method ‘isspace’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

52 method_descriptor istitle <method ‘istitle’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

53 method_descriptor isupper <method ‘isupper’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

54 method_descriptor join <method ‘join’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

55 method_descriptor ljust <method ‘ljust’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

56 method_descriptor lower <method ‘lower’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

57 method_descriptor lstrip <method ‘lstrip’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

58 staticmethod maketrans <staticmethod object at 0x000000000056B7C8>

59 method_descriptor partition <method ‘partition’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

60 method_descriptor pop <method ‘pop’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

61 method_descriptor remove <method ‘remove’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

62 method_descriptor replace <method ‘replace’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

63 method_descriptor reverse <method ‘reverse’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

64 method_descriptor rfind <method ‘rfind’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

65 method_descriptor rindex <method ‘rindex’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

66 method_descriptor rjust <method ‘rjust’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

67 method_descriptor rpartition <method ‘rpartition’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

68 method_descriptor rsplit <method ‘rsplit’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

69 method_descriptor rstrip <method ‘rstrip’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

70 method_descriptor split <method ‘split’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

71 method_descriptor splitlines <method ‘splitlines’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

72 method_descriptor startswith <method ‘startswith’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

73 method_descriptor strip <method ‘strip’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

74 method_descriptor swapcase <method ‘swapcase’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

75 method_descriptor title <method ‘title’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

76 method_descriptor translate <method ‘translate’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

77 method_descriptor upper <method ‘upper’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

78 method_descriptor zfill <method ‘zfill’ of ‘bytearray’ objects>

bytes

14 type bytes <class ‘bytes’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor mod <slot wrapper ‘mod’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor rmod <slot wrapper ‘rmod’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor len <slot wrapper ‘len’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor getitem <slot wrapper ‘getitem’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor add <slot wrapper ‘add’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor mul <slot wrapper ‘mul’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor rmul <slot wrapper ‘rmul’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor contains <slot wrapper ‘contains’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

20 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49EA0F0>

21 method_descriptor getnewargs <method ‘getnewargs’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

22 str doc

bytes(iterable_of_ints) -> bytes
bytes(string, encoding[, errors]) -> bytes
bytes(bytes_or_buffer) -> immutable copy of bytes_or_buffer
bytes(int) -> bytes object of size given by the parameter initialized with null bytes
bytes() -> empty bytes object
Construct an immutable array of bytes from:

• an iterable yielding integers in range(256)
• a text string encoded using the specified encoding
• any object implementing the buffer API.
• an integer

23 method_descriptor capitalize <method ‘capitalize’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

24 method_descriptor center <method ‘center’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

25 method_descriptor count <method ‘count’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

26 method_descriptor decode <method ‘decode’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

27 method_descriptor endswith <method ‘endswith’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

28 method_descriptor expandtabs <method ‘expandtabs’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

29 method_descriptor find <method ‘find’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

30 classmethod_descriptor fromhex <method ‘fromhex’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

31 method_descriptor hex <method ‘hex’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

32 method_descriptor index <method ‘index’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

33 method_descriptor isalnum <method ‘isalnum’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

34 method_descriptor isalpha <method ‘isalpha’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

35 method_descriptor isascii <method ‘isascii’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

36 method_descriptor isdigit <method ‘isdigit’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

37 method_descriptor islower <method ‘islower’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

38 method_descriptor isspace <method ‘isspace’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

39 method_descriptor istitle <method ‘istitle’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

40 method_descriptor isupper <method ‘isupper’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

41 method_descriptor join <method ‘join’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

42 method_descriptor ljust <method ‘ljust’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

43 method_descriptor lower <method ‘lower’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

44 method_descriptor lstrip <method ‘lstrip’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

45 staticmethod maketrans <staticmethod object at 0x000000000056BDC8>

46 method_descriptor partition <method ‘partition’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

47 method_descriptor replace <method ‘replace’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

48 method_descriptor rfind <method ‘rfind’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

49 method_descriptor rindex <method ‘rindex’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

50 method_descriptor rjust <method ‘rjust’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

51 method_descriptor rpartition <method ‘rpartition’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

52 method_descriptor rsplit <method ‘rsplit’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

53 method_descriptor rstrip <method ‘rstrip’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

54 method_descriptor split <method ‘split’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

55 method_descriptor splitlines <method ‘splitlines’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

56 method_descriptor startswith <method ‘startswith’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

57 method_descriptor strip <method ‘strip’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

58 method_descriptor swapcase <method ‘swapcase’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

59 method_descriptor title <method ‘title’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

60 method_descriptor translate <method ‘translate’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

61 method_descriptor upper <method ‘upper’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

62 method_descriptor zfill <method ‘zfill’ of ‘bytes’ objects>

classmethod

15 type classmethod <class ‘classmethod’>

1 wrapper_descriptor get <slot wrapper ‘get’ of ‘classmethod’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor init

self 的初始化。参见 help(type(self)) 了解准确的签名。

3 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49F2F20>

4 member_descriptor func <member ‘func’ of ‘classmethod’ objects>

5 getset_descriptor isabstractmethod <attribute ‘isabstractmethod’ of ‘classmethod’ objects>

6 getset_descriptor dict <attribute ‘dict’ of ‘classmethod’ objects>

7 str doc

classmethod(function) -> method
转换函数为类方法。类方法接收类作为隐式的第一个参数，就像实例方法接收实例一样。
要声明一个类方法，使用这个习语:
class C:
@classmethod
def f(cls, arg1, arg2, …):
…
它既可以在类上调用(例如C.f())，也可以在实例上调用(例如C().f())。除了它的类，实例将被忽略。
如果为派生类调用类方法，则派生类对象将作为隐含的第一个参数传递。
类方法不同于c++或Java的静态方法。如果你想要这些，请查看内置的staticmethod。

complex

16 type complex <class ‘complex’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘complex’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘complex’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘complex’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘complex’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘complex’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘complex’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘complex’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘complex’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘complex’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘complex’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor add <slot wrapper ‘add’ of ‘complex’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor radd <slot wrapper ‘radd’ of ‘complex’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor sub <slot wrapper ‘sub’ of ‘complex’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor rsub <slot wrapper ‘rsub’ of ‘complex’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor mul <slot wrapper ‘mul’ of ‘complex’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor rmul <slot wrapper ‘rmul’ of ‘complex’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor mod <slot wrapper ‘mod’ of ‘complex’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor rmod <slot wrapper ‘rmod’ of ‘complex’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor divmod <slot wrapper ‘divmod’ of ‘complex’ objects>

20 wrapper_descriptor rdivmod <slot wrapper ‘rdivmod’ of ‘complex’ objects>

21 wrapper_descriptor pow <slot wrapper ‘pow’ of ‘complex’ objects>

22 wrapper_descriptor rpow <slot wrapper ‘rpow’ of ‘complex’ objects>

23 wrapper_descriptor neg <slot wrapper ‘neg’ of ‘complex’ objects>

24 wrapper_descriptor pos <slot wrapper ‘pos’ of ‘complex’ objects>

25 wrapper_descriptor abs <slot wrapper ‘abs’ of ‘complex’ objects>

26 wrapper_descriptor bool <slot wrapper ‘bool’ of ‘complex’ objects>

27 wrapper_descriptor int <slot wrapper ‘int’ of ‘complex’ objects>

28 wrapper_descriptor float <slot wrapper ‘float’ of ‘complex’ objects>

29 wrapper_descriptor floordiv <slot wrapper ‘floordiv’ of ‘complex’ objects>

30 wrapper_descriptor rfloordiv <slot wrapper ‘rfloordiv’ of ‘complex’ objects>

31 wrapper_descriptor truediv <slot wrapper ‘truediv’ of ‘complex’ objects>

32 wrapper_descriptor rtruediv <slot wrapper ‘rtruediv’ of ‘complex’ objects>

33 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49EAA50>

34 method_descriptor getnewargs <method ‘getnewargs’ of ‘complex’ objects>

35 method_descriptor format <method ‘format’ of ‘complex’ objects>

36 str doc

用实数部分和可选虚数部分创建一个复数。这相当于(real + imag*1j)，其中imag默认为0。

37 method_descriptor conjugate <method ‘conjugate’ of ‘complex’ objects>

38 member_descriptor real <member ‘real’ of ‘complex’ objects>

39 member_descriptor imag <member ‘imag’ of ‘complex’ objects>

dict

17 type dict <class ‘dict’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘dict’ objects>

2 NoneType hash None

3 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘dict’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘dict’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘dict’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘dict’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘dict’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘dict’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘dict’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘dict’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor init

self 的初始化。参见 help(type(self)) 了解准确的签名。

12 wrapper_descriptor len <slot wrapper ‘len’ of ‘dict’ objects>

13 method_descriptor getitem <method ‘getitem’ of ‘dict’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor setitem <slot wrapper ‘setitem’ of ‘dict’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor delitem <slot wrapper ‘delitem’ of ‘dict’ objects>

16 method_descriptor contains <method ‘contains’ of ‘dict’ objects>

17 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49EB860>

18 method_descriptor sizeof <method ‘sizeof’ of ‘dict’ objects>

19 str doc

dict() -> 新的空字典
dict(mapping) -> 新字典初始化从映射对象的(key, value)对
dict(iterable) -> 新字典初始化，如同通过以下：
d = {}
for k, v in iterable:
d[k] = v
dict(**kwargs) -> 用 name=value对，进行新字典初始化。例如:dict(one=1, two=2)

20 method_descriptor get <method ‘get’ of ‘dict’ objects>

21 method_descriptor setdefault <method ‘setdefault’ of ‘dict’ objects>

22 method_descriptor pop <method ‘pop’ of ‘dict’ objects>

23 method_descriptor popitem <method ‘popitem’ of ‘dict’ objects>

24 method_descriptor keys <method ‘keys’ of ‘dict’ objects>

25 method_descriptor items <method ‘items’ of ‘dict’ objects>

26 method_descriptor values <method ‘values’ of ‘dict’ objects>

27 method_descriptor update <method ‘update’ of ‘dict’ objects>

28 classmethod_descriptor fromkeys <method ‘fromkeys’ of ‘dict’ objects>

29 method_descriptor clear <method ‘clear’ of ‘dict’ objects>

30 method_descriptor copy <method ‘copy’ of ‘dict’ objects>

enumerate

18 type enumerate <class ‘enumerate’>

1 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘enumerate’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘enumerate’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor next <slot wrapper ‘next’ of ‘enumerate’ objects>

4 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49EC4E0>

5 method_descriptor reduce <method ‘reduce’ of ‘enumerate’ objects>

6 str doc

返回一个枚举对象。
iterable 一个支持迭代的对象
enumerate对象生成包含count (from start，默认为0)和iterable实参产生的值的对。
Enumerate对于获取索引列表很有用:
(0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), …

filter

19 type filter <class ‘filter’>

1 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘filter’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘filter’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor next <slot wrapper ‘next’ of ‘filter’ objects>

4 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49F7940>

5 method_descriptor reduce <method ‘reduce’ of ‘filter’ objects>

6 str doc

filter(function or None, iterable) --> filter object
返回一个迭代器，生成function(item)为true的iterable中那些项。如果function为None，则返回为true的项。

float

20 type float <class ‘float’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘float’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘float’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘float’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘float’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘float’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘float’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘float’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘float’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘float’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘float’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor add <slot wrapper ‘add’ of ‘float’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor radd <slot wrapper ‘radd’ of ‘float’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor sub <slot wrapper ‘sub’ of ‘float’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor rsub <slot wrapper ‘rsub’ of ‘float’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor mul <slot wrapper ‘mul’ of ‘float’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor rmul <slot wrapper ‘rmul’ of ‘float’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor mod <slot wrapper ‘mod’ of ‘float’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor rmod <slot wrapper ‘rmod’ of ‘float’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor divmod <slot wrapper ‘divmod’ of ‘float’ objects>

20 wrapper_descriptor rdivmod <slot wrapper ‘rdivmod’ of ‘float’ objects>

21 wrapper_descriptor pow <slot wrapper ‘pow’ of ‘float’ objects>

22 wrapper_descriptor rpow <slot wrapper ‘rpow’ of ‘float’ objects>

23 wrapper_descriptor neg <slot wrapper ‘neg’ of ‘float’ objects>

24 wrapper_descriptor pos <slot wrapper ‘pos’ of ‘float’ objects>

25 wrapper_descriptor abs <slot wrapper ‘abs’ of ‘float’ objects>

26 wrapper_descriptor bool <slot wrapper ‘bool’ of ‘float’ objects>

27 wrapper_descriptor int <slot wrapper ‘int’ of ‘float’ objects>

28 wrapper_descriptor float <slot wrapper ‘float’ of ‘float’ objects>

29 wrapper_descriptor floordiv <slot wrapper ‘floordiv’ of ‘float’ objects>

30 wrapper_descriptor rfloordiv <slot wrapper ‘rfloordiv’ of ‘float’ objects>

31 wrapper_descriptor truediv <slot wrapper ‘truediv’ of ‘float’ objects>

32 wrapper_descriptor rtruediv <slot wrapper ‘rtruediv’ of ‘float’ objects>

33 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49F2C00>

34 method_descriptor trunc <method ‘trunc’ of ‘float’ objects>

35 method_descriptor round <method ‘round’ of ‘float’ objects>

36 method_descriptor getnewargs <method ‘getnewargs’ of ‘float’ objects>

37 classmethod_descriptor getformat <method ‘getformat’ of ‘float’ objects>

38 classmethod_descriptor set_format <method ‘set_format’ of ‘float’ objects>

39 method_descriptor format <method ‘format’ of ‘float’ objects>

40 str doc 如果可能的话，将字符串或数字转换为浮点数。

41 method_descriptor conjugate <method ‘conjugate’ of ‘float’ objects>

42 method_descriptor as_integer_ratio <method ‘as_integer_ratio’ of ‘float’ objects>

43 classmethod_descriptor fromhex <method ‘fromhex’ of ‘float’ objects>

44 method_descriptor hex <method ‘hex’ of ‘float’ objects>

45 method_descriptor is_integer <method ‘is_integer’ of ‘float’ objects>

46 getset_descriptor real <attribute ‘real’ of ‘float’ objects>

47 getset_descriptor imag <attribute ‘imag’ of ‘float’ objects>

frozenset

21 type frozenset <class ‘frozenset’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor iter <slot wrapper ‘iter’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor sub <slot wrapper ‘sub’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor rsub <slot wrapper ‘rsub’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor and <slot wrapper ‘and’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor rand <slot wrapper ‘rand’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor xor <slot wrapper ‘xor’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor rxor <slot wrapper ‘rxor’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor or <slot wrapper ‘or’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor ror <slot wrapper ‘ror’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor len <slot wrapper ‘len’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

20 method_descriptor contains <method ‘contains’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

21 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49F61D0>

22 method_descriptor reduce <method ‘reduce’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

23 method_descriptor sizeof <method ‘sizeof’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

24 str doc

frozenset() -> empty frozenset object
frozenset(iterable) -> frozenset object
构建唯一元素的不可变无序集合。

25 method_descriptor copy <method ‘copy’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

26 method_descriptor difference <method ‘difference’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

27 method_descriptor intersection <method ‘intersection’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

28 method_descriptor isdisjoint <method ‘isdisjoint’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

29 method_descriptor issubset <method ‘issubset’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

30 method_descriptor issuperset <method ‘issuperset’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

31 method_descriptor symmetric_difference <method ‘symmetric_difference’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

32 method_descriptor union <method ‘union’ of ‘frozenset’ objects>

property

22 type property <class ‘property’>

1 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘property’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor get <slot wrapper ‘get’ of ‘property’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor set <slot wrapper ‘set’ of ‘property’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor delete <slot wrapper ‘delete’ of ‘property’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor init

self 的初始化。参见 help(type(self)) 了解准确的签名。

6 builtin_function_or_method new <built-in method new of type object at 0x000007FEE49EAD70>

7 member_descriptor doc

8 getset_descriptor isabstractmethod <attribute ‘isabstractmethod’ of ‘property’ objects>

9 method_descriptor getter <method ‘getter’ of ‘property’ objects>

10 method_descriptor setter <method ‘setter’ of ‘property’ objects>

11 method_descriptor deleter <method ‘deleter’ of ‘property’ objects>

12 member_descriptor fget <member ‘fget’ of ‘property’ objects>

13 member_descriptor fset <member ‘fset’ of ‘property’ objects>

14 member_descriptor fdel <member ‘fdel’ of ‘property’ objects>

int

23 type int <class ‘int’>

1 wrapper_descriptor repr <slot wrapper ‘repr’ of ‘int’ objects>

2 wrapper_descriptor hash <slot wrapper ‘hash’ of ‘int’ objects>

3 wrapper_descriptor str <slot wrapper ‘str’ of ‘int’ objects>

4 wrapper_descriptor getattribute <slot wrapper ‘getattribute’ of ‘int’ objects>

5 wrapper_descriptor lt <slot wrapper ‘lt’ of ‘int’ objects>

6 wrapper_descriptor le <slot wrapper ‘le’ of ‘int’ objects>

7 wrapper_descriptor eq <slot wrapper ‘eq’ of ‘int’ objects>

8 wrapper_descriptor ne <slot wrapper ‘ne’ of ‘int’ objects>

9 wrapper_descriptor gt <slot wrapper ‘gt’ of ‘int’ objects>

10 wrapper_descriptor ge <slot wrapper ‘ge’ of ‘int’ objects>

11 wrapper_descriptor add <slot wrapper ‘add’ of ‘int’ objects>

12 wrapper_descriptor radd <slot wrapper ‘radd’ of ‘int’ objects>

13 wrapper_descriptor sub <slot wrapper ‘sub’ of ‘int’ objects>

14 wrapper_descriptor rsub <slot wrapper ‘rsub’ of ‘int’ objects>

15 wrapper_descriptor mul <slot wrapper ‘mul’ of ‘int’ objects>

16 wrapper_descriptor rmul <slot wrapper ‘rmul’ of ‘int’ objects>

17 wrapper_descriptor mod <slot wrapper ‘mod’ of ‘int’ objects>

18 wrapper_descriptor rmod <slot wrapper ‘rmod’ of ‘int’ objects>

19 wrapper_descriptor divmod <slot wrapper ‘divmod’ of ‘int’ objects>

20 wrapper_descriptor rdivmod <slot wrapper ‘rdivmod’ of ‘int’ objects>

21 wrapper_descriptor pow <slot wrapper ‘pow’ of ‘int’ objects>

22 wrapper_descriptor rpow <slot wrapper ‘rpow’ of ‘int’ objects>

23 wrapper_descriptor neg <slot wrapper ‘neg’ of ‘int’ objects>

24 wrapper_descriptor pos <slot wrapper ‘pos’ of ‘int’ objects>

25 wrapper_descriptor abs <slot wrapper ‘abs’ of ‘int’ objects>

26 wrapper_descriptor bool <slot wrapper ‘bool’ of ‘int’ objects>

27 wrapper_descriptor invert <slot wrapper ‘invert’ of ‘int’ objects>

28 wrapper_descriptor lshift <slot wrapper ‘lshift’ of ‘int’ objects>

29 wrapper_descriptor rlshift <slot wrapper ‘rlshift’ of ‘int’ objects>

30 wrapper_descriptor rshift <slot wrapper ‘rshift’ of ‘int’ objects>

31 wrapper_descriptor rrshift <slot wrapper ‘rrshift’ of ‘int’ objects>

32 wrapper_descriptor and <slot wrapper ‘and’ of ‘int’ objects>

33 wrapper_descriptor rand <slot wrapper ‘rand’ of ‘int’ objects>

34 wrapper_descriptor xor <slot wrapper ‘xor’ of ‘int’ objects>

35 wrapper_descriptor rxor <slot wrapper ‘rxor’ of ‘int’ objects>

36 wrapper_descriptor or <slot wrapper ‘or’ of ‘int’ objects>

37 wrapper_descriptor ror <slot wrapper ‘ror’ of ‘int’ objects>

38 wrapper_descriptor int <slot wrapper ‘int’ of ‘int’ objects>

39 wrapper_descriptor float <slot wrapper ‘float’ of ‘int’ objects>

40 wrapper_descriptor floordiv <slot wrapper ‘floordiv’