fprintf(),fscanf()文本读写函数

fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *format, [ argument ]…);
接受指针文件,标准参数,数组,可向屏幕,数组,文件传输数据流

fprintf(stdout,"%s %d %s %c",v,&d,r,&u);//屏幕打印数据流.
fprintf(fp,"%s %d %s %c",v,&d,r,&u);//将数据流写入fp指向文件.

fscanf(FILE*stream, const char*format, [argument…]);
接受指针文件,数组,标准参数,可从文件,数组数据中读取值
注意：fscnaf()遇到空格和换行符停止读取.

fscanf(stdin,"%d",&num);//从键盘读取整数型数据,并存储在num中.
fscanf(fp,"%d",&num);//从文件中读取整数型数据,存储在num

fscanf()一fprintf()读写示例:

fprintf(pp,"%d %s %c %#x %f",&i,p,&c,&y,&o);//写入文件
fscanf(pp,"%d %s %c %#x %f",&q,w,&d,&f,&g);//读取文件
fprintf(stdout,"%d %s %c %#x %f",q,w,d,f,g);//屏幕打印

示例程序:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 40
int main(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    char name[MAX];
    if((fp=fopen("file","a+"))==NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"Can't open \"file\"file.\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);//exit(1)
    }
    puts("Enter words to add to the file.");
    while(gets(name)!=NULL && name[0]!='\0')
        fprintf(fp,"%s ",name);
    puts("File:");
    rewind(fp);
    while(fscanf(fp,"%s",name)==1)
        puts(name);
    if(fclose(fp)!=0)
        puts("File close error!");
    return 0;
}

fscanf()读取指定文件类型示例:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define sizes 40
int main(void)
{
    FILE *pt;
    char name[sizes];
    int i;
    int s=0;
    puts("Enter file name:");
    gets(name);
    if((pt=fopen(name,"r"))==NULL)
    {
        puts("File open error!");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    rewind(pt);
    while(feof(pt)==0)
    {
        s++;
        if(fscanf(pt,"%d",&i)==1)
            printf("第%d个数为%d.\n",s,i);
        else
            fscanf(pt,"%*c");// %*c 为跳过
    }
    if(fclose(pt)!=0)
        puts("Close file error.");
    return 0;
}