PAT (Advanced Level) Practice 1001 A+B Format

PAT

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10⁶​​ ≤a,b≤10⁶.
The numbers are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input:
-1000000 9

Sample Output:
-999,991

作者: CHEN, Yue
单位：浙江大学
时间限制: 400 ms
内存限制: 64 MB
代码长度限制: 16 KB

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

void format_input(int num);

int main()
{
    int x;
    int y;
    scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
    int sum = x + y;
    format_input(sum);
    return 0;
}

void format_input(int num)
{
    if (num < 0) {
        printf("-");
        num = -num;
    }
    char number[20];
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        number[i] = '\0';
    }
    sprintf(number, "%d", num);
    int len = strlen(number);
    if (len <= 3) {
        printf("%s\n", number);
    }
    else {
        int insert_number = 0;
        int tmp_len = len;
        while (tmp_len > 3) {
            int after_number = 3 * (insert_number + 1) + insert_number;
            int position = len + insert_number;
            for (int i = 0; i < after_number; i++, position--) {
                number[position] = number[position - 1];
            }
            number[position] = ',';
            tmp_len -= 3;
            insert_number++;
        }
        printf("%s\n", number);
    }
}