android适配器之基于BaseAdapt自定义简单适配器

代码样例：

一 布局文件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.listview.MainActivity" >

    <ListView android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/lv"></ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

二 自定义ListView布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    
    <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="320px"
        android:id="@+id/tv"/>

</LinearLayout>

三 自定义适配器

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapt extends BaseAdapter {
	private Context context;
	private List<Integer> list;
	int count = 0;
	public MyAdapt(Context context,List<Integer> list){
		this.context = context;
		this.list = list;
	}
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return list.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return 0;
	}
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		
		View view = View.inflate(context, R.layout.mylayout, null);
		TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
		textView.setText(list.get(position)+"");
		
		return view;
	}
	
}

四 MainActivity

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private ListView listView;
	private List<Integer> list;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv);
		list = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			list.add(i);
		}
		listView.setAdapter(new MyAdapt(this, list));
	}

	
}

五 总结

这种方式在数据量大的时候ListView的效率极低，显示每行数据都要重复执行一遍MyAdapt中的getView方法，其中除了要传递的数据不一样，样式等其他的都一样，所以这样效率非常低下。但是这种方法对于初学者来说比较好理解。到后面也要对这个ListView进行优化。