RabbitMQ--work queue（平均分发）

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:32:31 发布

Irelia520

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-18 20:32:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Airuiliya520/article/details/116293506

版权

本文展示了如何在Java中使用RabbitMQ作为消息队列，包括引入依赖、创建RabbitMQUtil工具类、生产者和消费者的实现。通过RabbitMQUtil设置连接配置，生产者发送10条消息到队列，消费者监听并消费这些消息，实现了简单的消息传递功能。

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引入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
        <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

创建RabbitMQUtil

package utils;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * @auther gsj
 * @create 2021-04-29-17:24
 */
public class RabbitMQUtil {
    private  static ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    static{
        connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("8.140.5.231");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/gsj");
        connectionFactory.setUsername("gsj");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("gsj");

    }
    public static Connection getConnection(){
        try {
            return connectionFactory.newConnection();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void closeConnectionAndChanel(Channel channel,Connection connection){
        try {
            if (channel!=null)channel.close();
            if (connection!=null)connection.close();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

生产者

public class provider {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtil.getConnection();

            Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

            channel.queueDeclare("work",true,false,false,null);

            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                channel.basicPublish("","work",null,(i + "hello").getBytes());
            }

            RabbitMQUtil.closeConnectionAndChanel(channel,connection);
    }
}

消费者1

public class Customer1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtil.getConnection();

        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();

        channel.queueDeclare("work",true,false,false,null);

        channel.basicConsume("work",true,new DefaultConsumer(channel){
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("消费者-1："+new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}