Activiti--工作流引擎

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 09:00:00 发布

Aizen_Sousuke

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-19 09:00:00 发布

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分类专栏：从0.5开始学习 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Aizen_Sousuke/article/details/105049746

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ActivitiDesigner流程设计器插件

在这里插入图片描述
第一个插件是bpmn插件
第二个插件是生成png文件插件

bpmn文件中文乱码问题：
idea的idea64.exe.vmoptions文件增加内容

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

Activiti表结构生成

pom.xml

<properties>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-spring</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-model</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-json-converter</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-bpmn-layout</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.activiti.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>activiti-cloud-services-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0.0.Beta1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alfresco</id>
            <name>Activiti Releases</name>
            <url>https://artifacts.alfresco.com/nexus/content/repositories/activiti-releases/</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

activiti.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/contex http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--数据源配置dbcp-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/activiti" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="123456" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="3" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="1" />
    </bean>

    <!--activiti单独运行processEngine配置，单独启动方式配置-->
    <bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.engine.impl.cfg.StandaloneProcessEngineConfiguration">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--自动生成表结构-->
        <property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="true"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

AcitivitiTest.java

public class AcitivitiTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
    	//1.创建ProcessEngineConfiguration对象  第一个参数:配置文件名称  第二个参数是processEngineConfiguration的bean的id
        ProcessEngineConfiguration configuration = ProcessEngineConfiguration.createProcessEngineConfigurationFromResource("activiti.cfg.xml");
        //在创建
ProcessEngine 时会自动创建数据库
        ProcessEngine processEngine = configuration.buildProcessEngine();
        System.out.println(processEngine);
        
        //使用ProcessEngines创建条件：1.activiti配置文件名称为activiti.cfg.xml  2.bean的id=processEngineConfiguration
        //ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
    }
}

创建25张表
在这里插入图片描述

ACT_RE_*: 'RE’表示 repository。这个前缀的表包含了流程定义和流程静态资源（图片，
规则，等等）。
ACT_RU_*: 'RU’表示 runtime。这些运行时的表，包含流程实例，任务，变量，异步任务，
等运行中的数据。 Activiti 只在流程实例执行过程中保存这些数据，在流程结束时就会删除这些记录。这样运行时表可以一直很小速度很快。
ACT_HI_*: 'HI’表示 history。这些表包含历史数据，比如历史流程实例，变量，任务等
等。
ACT_GE_*: GE 表示 general。通用数据，用于不同场景下。

流程

流程定义：
bpmn文件

得到ProcessEngine

ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

流程定义部署

RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
Deployment deploy = repositoryService.createDeployment()
            .addClasspathResource("diagram/holiday.bpmn")
            .addClasspathResource("diagram/holiday.png")
            .name("申请流程")
            .deploy();

这一步将保存：部署信息（act_re_deployment）、流程定义信息（act_re_procdef）、流程定义的bpmn和png文件（act_ge_bytearray）

启动流程实例
```
RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
//根据流程定义信息（act_re_procdef）的key，启动流程实例
ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey(key);  
```
这一步进入操作保存：已完成活动信息也就是通过的节点（act_hi_actinst）、参与者信息（act_hi_indentitylink、act_ru_indentitylink）、流程实例历史（act_hi_procinst）、任务实例（act_hi_taskinst、act_ru_task）、执行表（act_ru_execution）和参与者信息（act_ru_identitylink）

查询用户任务列表

    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    List<Task> list = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey("key")//流程定义的key
            .taskAssignee("assignee")//任务节点执行者
            .list();

查询个人任务

关联业务

        //1. 得到ProcessEngine对象
    ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

    //2.得到RuntimeService对象
    RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
    
    //3.得到TaskService对象
    TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
    
    //4.查询个人任务
    Task task = taskService.createTaskQuery()
            .processDefinitionKey("act_re_procdef_key")
            .taskAssignee("assignee")
            .singleResult();

    //5.得到流程实例对象
    ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
            .processInstanceId(task.getParentTaskId())
            .singleResult();

    //6.得到businessKey，去查询业务相关信息
    String businessKey = processInstance.getBusinessKey();

任务处理完成

TaskService taskService = processEngine.getTaskService();
taskService.complete("taskId");//任务id

删除流程

//直接删除，有流程未完成删除失败
repositoryService.deleteDeployment("deploymentId");
//级联删除
//repositoryService.deleteDeployment("deploymentId",true);

在这里插入图片描述

全部流程实例挂起与激活

全部流程挂起将不允许启动新的启动新的流程实例，同时该流程定义下所有的流程实例将全部挂起暂停执行

    public void demo(){
        //创建ProcessEngine
        ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
        //得到RepositoryService实例
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
        //查询流程定义的对象
        ProcessDefinition processDefinition = repositoryService.createProcessDefinitionQuery()
                .processDefinitionKey("key").singleResult();
        //得到当前流程定义的实例是否为暂停状态
        boolean suspended = processDefinition.isSuspended();
        //判断是否是暂停状态
        if (suspended){
            //激活操作
            repositoryService.activateProcessDefinitionById(processDefinition.getId(),true,null);
        }else {
            //挂起操作
            repositoryService.suspendProcessDefinitionById(processDefinition.getId(),true,null);
        }
	}

单个流程实例挂起与激活

针对单个流程执行挂起操作，某个流程实例挂起，此流程不在继续执行

        //创建ProcessEngine
        ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();
        //得到RuntimeService实例
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
        //查询流程实例的对象
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.createProcessInstanceQuery()
                .processInstanceId("key").singleResult();
        //得到当前流程定义的实例是否为暂停状态
        boolean suspended = processInstance.isSuspended();
        //判断是否是暂停状态
        if (suspended){
            //激活操作
            runtimeService.activateProcessInstanceById(processInstance.getId());
        }else {
            //挂起操作
            runtimeService.suspendProcessInstanceById(processInstance.getId());
        }

任务分配

个人任务

表达式分配
在这里插入图片描述

//1. 得到ProcessEngine对象
        ProcessEngine processEngine = ProcessEngines.getDefaultProcessEngine();

        //2.得到RuntimeService对象
        RuntimeService runtimeService = processEngine.getRuntimeService();
        //3.部署流程
        RepositoryService repositoryService = processEngine.getRepositoryService();
        //部署
        Deployment deploy = repositoryService.createDeployment()
                .addClasspathResource("diagram/holiday.bpmn")
                .addClasspathResource("diagram/holiday.png")
                .name("申请流程")
                .deploy();

        //4.设置assignee值
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("assignee","zhangsan");
        map.put("assignee1","lisi");
        map.put("assignee2","wangwu");

        //5.启动流程实例
        ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcessKey", map);

流程分支

在这里插入图片描述
pojo类实现序列化，启动流程实例时传入，会根据条件选择分支。
例如：在上边设置了pojo.num>3走右边，pojo.num<=3走节点3

Map<String ,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
Pojo pojo = new Pojo();
pojo.setNum(5)
//启动流程实例
ProcessInstance processInstance = runtimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey(key, map);

到出现分支的节点完成后，因为num=5，会走右边节点，然后再走节点3

也可以在流程完成的时候传入map

taskService.complete(taskId,map);

Aizen_Sousuke

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Activiti--工作流引擎

ActivitiDesigner流程设计器插件第一个插件是bpmn插件第二个插件是生成png文件插件bpmn文件中文乱码问题：idea的idea64.exe.vmoptions文件增加内容-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8Activiti表结构生成pom.xml<properties> <slf4j.version>1.6.6&...
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