Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(std::vector<int> &num, int target) {
int sz = num.size();
std::sort(num.begin(),num.end());
int res = num[0] + num[1] + num[2] - target;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
int begin = i + 1;
int end = sz - 1;
while(begin < end)
{
int sum = num[i] + num[begin] + num[end] - target;
if(sum == 0) return target;
if(std::abs(sum) < std::abs(res)) res = sum;
if(sum < 0) begin++;
else end--;
}
}
return res + target;
}
};