iOS7或之前版本中二维码的生成与扫描开灯

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-02 18:51:55 发布

Akries

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-02 18:51:55 发布

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分类专栏： ios开发文章标签： iOS 二维码

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Akries/article/details/45023481

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1：搭建扫描环境：扫描框、扫描线、相册按钮等等。

其中扫描动画如下：
//设置定时器 _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.2 target:self selector:@selector(animationAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES]; <ul><li>(void)animationAction { [UIView animateWithDuration:时间 animations:^{ _line.frame = CGRectMake（起始扫描位置）; }completion:^(BOOL finished) { [UIView animateWithDuration:时间 animations:^{ _line.frame = CGRectMake（扫描终点位置） }]; }]; }

2：判断是否支持相机

 `if([UIImagePickerController     isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])`

3：初始化相机（可在viewDidLoad中调用）进行拍摄

建立Session
添加 input
添加output
开始捕捉
为用户显示当前录制状态
捕捉
结束捕捉
参考

self.capSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    AVCaptureDevice *inputDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];

    AVCaptureDeviceInput *captureInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:inputDevice error:nil];
    [self.capSession addInput:captureInput];

    AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *captureOutput = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
    captureOutput.alwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames = YES;
    //判断版本
    //iOS7执行如下
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion]floatValue] >= 7) {
        AVCaptureMetadataOutput *metadata = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
        [metadata setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
        [self.capSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
        [self.capSession addOutput:metadata];

        metadata.metadataObjectTypes = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode];

        if (!self.captureVideoPreviewLayer) {
            self.captureVideoPreviewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.capSession];
        }
        self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
        self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
        [self.view.layer addSublayer: self.captureVideoPreviewLayer];
        [self.capSession startRunning];}


//不是iOS7的话 如下：
else{
        [captureOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
        NSString* key = (NSString *)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey;
        NSNumber* value = [NSNumber numberWithUnsignedInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA];
        NSDictionary *videoSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:value forKey:key];
        [captureOutput setVideoSettings:videoSettings];
        [self.capSession addOutput:captureOutput];
        NSString* preset = 0;
        if (NSClassFromString(@"NSOrderedSet") && 
            [UIScreen mainScreen].scale > 1 &&
            [inputDevice supportsAVCaptureSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetiFrame960x540]) {
                // NSLog(@"960");
                preset = AVCaptureSessionPresetiFrame960x540;
            }
        if (!preset) {
            // NSLog(@"MED");
            preset = AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium;
        }
        self.capSession.sessionPreset = preset;

        if (!self.captureVideoPreviewLayer) {

            self.captureVideoPreviewLayer = [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer layerWithSession:self.capSession];
        }
        // NSLog(@"prev %p %@", self.prevLayer, self.prevLayer);
        self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
        self.captureVideoPreviewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill;
        [self.view.layer addSublayer: self.captureVideoPreviewLayer];
        self.isScaning = YES;
        [self.capSession startRunning];}

//OK之后  在这里实现相机的代理方法

//iOS7如下
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    if (metadataObjects.count>0)
    {
        AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject * metadataObject = [metadataObjects objectAtIndex:0];
//result就是扫描结果的string信息  
      self.ScanResult(metadataObject.stringValue,YES);
        _result = metadataObject.stringValue;
    }
    [self.capSession stopRunning];
//如若需要改变扫描位置，可在此执行
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];}


//iOS7之前
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    //获取图片信息，方法下文会阐明
    UIImage *image = [self imageFromSampleBuffer:sampleBuffer];
    //解码图片
    [self decodeImage:image];
}

4：非iOS7中利用获取图片如下 <为大神所作>

- (UIImage *) imageFromSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef) sampleBuffer
{
    CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer);
    // Lock the base address of the pixel buffer
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);

    // Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer
    size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
    // Get the pixel buffer width and height
    size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
    size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);

    // Create a device-dependent RGB color space
    CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
    if (!colorSpace)
    {
        NSLog(@"CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB failure");
        return nil;
    }

    // Get the base address of the pixel buffer
    void *baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
    // Get the data size for contiguous planes of the pixel buffer.
    size_t bufferSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(imageBuffer);

    // Create a Quartz direct-access data provider that uses data we supply
    CGDataProviderRef provider = CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, baseAddress, bufferSize,
                                                              NULL);
    // Create a bitmap image from data supplied by our data provider
    CGImageRef cgImage =
    CGImageCreate(width,
                  height,
                  8,
                  32,
                  bytesPerRow,
                  colorSpace,
                  kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little,
                  provider,
                  NULL,
                  true,
                  kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
    CGDataProviderRelease(provider);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);

    // Create and return an image object representing the specified Quartz image
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];

    return image;
}

5：非iOS7下或是自行选取图片，需要解码图片，这里可以使用ZBar第三方，导入之库之后，如下：

- (void)decodeImage:(UIImage *)image
{

    ZBarSymbol *symbol = nil;
    ZBarReaderController* read = [ZBarReaderController new];
    read.readerDelegate = self;
    //获取信息
    CGImageRef cgImageRef = image.CGImage;
    //遍历
    for(symbol in [read scanImage:cgImageRef])break;
    //如果解析到数据
    if (symbol != nil) {
    //编码方式
        if ([symbol.data canBeConvertedToEncoding:NSShiftJISStringEncoding]) {
//            self.scanResult([NSString stringWithCString:[symbol.data cStringUsingEncoding:NSShiftJISStringEncoding] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],YES);

            _result = [NSString stringWithCString:[symbol.data cStringUsingEncoding:NSShiftJISStringEncoding] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

        }else{

            _result = symbol.data;
        }
        [self.capSession stopRunning];

        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];//跳转你需要的界面即可
    }else{
    //没有解析到数据就要执行扫描
        _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.2 target:self selector:@selector(animationAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        //如果需要改变扫描线位置可在此执行
        [self.capSession startRunning];
        }
}

6：相册选取解码：

//判断是否支持相册功能
    if ([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {

        UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
        picker.allowsEditing = YES;
        picker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        picker.delegate = self;
        [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:^{

            [self.capSession stopRunning];
        }];
    }else{
    //这里我是写了一个宏命令，省去垃圾代码
        Show_AlterView(@"不支持系统相册");
    }

//实现代理
//点击取消按钮 代码仅供参考
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker
{
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1.2 target:self selector:@selector(animationAction) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
    [self.capSession startRunning];
}

//选取图片的时候解码图片
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info
{
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage"];

    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        [self decodeImage:image];//选取之后解码图片
    }];
}

7：打开手电筒

//如果有需要的话，可以添加，配置硬件 lock，unlock是必须的
 [_capLightDevice lockForConfiguration:nil];
        [_capLightDevice setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];
 [_capLightDevice unlockForConfiguration];

8：生成二维码
1. 导入头文件#import “QRCodeGenerator.h”
2. 编码内容成二维码

- (void)createImage
{
    UIImage *image = [QRCodeGenerator qrImageForString:@"要生成的内容" imageSize:200.0];

    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(二维码的图片大小)];
    imageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
    imageView.image = image;
    [self.view addSubview:imageView]；