iOS 上传头像 裁剪

1:首先几个必须得返回值

//相机是否可用
- (BOOL) isCameraAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
}
//后置相机是否可用
- (BOOL) isRearCameraAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceRear];
}
//前置相机是否可用
- (BOOL) isFrontCameraAvailable {
    return [UIImagePickerController isCameraDeviceAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront];
}

//是否支持相册
- (BOOL) isPhotoLibraryAvailable{
    return [UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}

//是否支持相机
- (BOOL) doesCameraSupportTakingPhotos {
    return [self cameraSupportsMedia:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
}
//相册获取视频
- (BOOL) canUserPickVideosFromPhotoLibrary{
    return [self
            cameraSupportsMedia:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeMovie sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}
//相册获取图片
- (BOOL) canUserPickPhotosFromPhotoLibrary{
    return [self
            cameraSupportsMedia:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage sourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary];
}

//返回所需要的媒体类型是否被支持
- (BOOL) cameraSupportsMedia:(NSString *)paramMediaType sourceType:(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType)paramSourceType{
    __block BOOL result = NO;
    if ([paramMediaType length] == 0) {
        return NO;
    }
    //获得相机模式下支持的媒体类型
    NSArray *availableMediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:paramSourceType];
    //如果支持的媒体类型中有需要就返回YES
    [availableMediaTypes enumerateObjectsUsingBlock: ^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
        NSString *mediaType = (NSString *)obj;
        if ([mediaType isEqualToString:paramMediaType]){
            result = YES;
            *stop= YES;
        }
    }];
    return result;
}

注释 : 检查媒体来源调用UIImagePickerController类的静态方isSourceTypeAvailable来检查

sourceType是一个UIImagePickerControllerSourceType类型的枚举值，它表示图像选取控制器的3种不同的媒体来源模式:

1>: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary:照片库模式。图像选取控制器以该模式显示时会浏览系统照片库的根目录。
2>: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera:相机模式，图像选取控制器以该模式显示时可以进行拍照或摄像。
3>: UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum:相机胶卷模式，图像选取控制器以该模式显示时会浏览相机胶卷目录。

2 : 使用相机拍图

// 拍照
        if ([self isCameraAvailable] && [self doesCameraSupportTakingPhotos]) {
            UIImagePickerController *controller = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
            controller.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;
            if ([self isFrontCameraAvailable]) {
                controller.cameraDevice = UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront;
            }
            NSMutableArray *mediaTypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            [mediaTypes addObject:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage];
            controller.mediaTypes = mediaTypes;
            controller.delegate = self;
            [self presentViewController:controller
                               animated:YES
                             completion:^(void){
                                 NSLog(@"Picker View Controller is presented");
                             }];
        }else{
      Show_AlterView(NSLocalizedString(@"不支持相机", nil));
        }

3 : 相册选取

if ([self isPhotoLibraryAvailable]) {
            UIImagePickerController *controller = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
            controller.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
            NSMutableArray *mediaTypes = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
            [mediaTypes addObject:(__bridge NSString *)kUTTypeImage];
            controller.mediaTypes = mediaTypes;
            controller.delegate = self;
            [self presentViewController:controller
                               animated:YES
                             completion:^(void){
                                 NSLog(@"Picker View Controller is presented");
                             }];
        }
    }else{
Show_AlterView(NSLocalizedString(@"不支持系统相册", nil));
    }

4 : 实现相册代理

包含第三方类 : VPImageCropperViewController

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^() {
        UIImage *portraitImg = [info objectForKey:@"UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage"];
//        portraitImg = [self imageByScalingToMaxSize:portraitImg];
        // 裁剪 另外一个类库做裁剪  3.0是图片能放大的倍数
        VPImageCropperViewController *imgEditorVC = [[VPImageCropperViewController alloc] initWithImage:portraitImg cropFrame:CGRectMake(0, 100.0f, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.width) limitScaleRatio:3.0];
        imgEditorVC.delegate = self;
        [self presentViewController:imgEditorVC animated:YES completion:^{
            // TO DO
        }];
    }];
}

- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^(){
    }];
}



//实现三方代理 直接返回界面即可
#pragma mark VPImageCropperDelegate
- (void)imageCropper:(VPImageCropperViewController *)cropperViewController didFinished:(UIImage *)editedImage {
    //处理获取的结果图,设为头像啊,生成二维码啊 什么的editedImage
        [cropperViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        // TO DO
    }];
}

- (void)imageCropperDidCancel:(VPImageCropperViewController *)cropperViewController {
    [cropperViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
    }];
}

接下来就是post上传到服务器了

//先将图片转换成二进制数据流
    NSData* imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(editedImage);
//设置接收响应类型为标准HTTP类型(默认为响应类型为JSON)
    AFHTTPRequestOperationManager * manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];

    //    manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];得到的responseObject还是二进制可用字符串接受//NSString *headerImageUrl = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/html",nil];


AFHTTPRequestOperation  * o2= [manager POST:上传的url parameters:上传的参数字典param                                 constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {

        //将得到的二进制图片拼接到表单中 /** data,指定上传的二进制流;name,服务器端所需参数名;fileName,指定文件名;mimeType,指定文件格式 */
        [formData appendPartWithFileData:data name:@"file"fileName:@"icon.png"mimeType:@"image/png"];

        //多用途互联网邮件扩展（MIME，Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions）
    }success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,id responseObject){

        NSDictionary *dic = (NSDictionary *)responseObject;

        //返回得到的字典    
    }failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation,NSError *error) {

        AnyLog(@"下载图片失败");
    }];

//上传操作进度
    [o2 setUploadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesWritten,long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite) {


    }];
//    UIProgressView * progressV2 = [[UIProgressViewalloc]initWithProgressViewStyle:UIProgressViewStyleDefault];
//    
//    [progressV2 setProgressWithUploadProgressOfOperation:o2animated:YES];
//    
//    [progressV2 setFrame:CGRectMake(0,130, 320, 30)];
//    
//    [self.view addSubview:progressV2];