android Okhttp3进行JSON类型请求的封装

梦魇Mny

于 2024-06-17 16:58:03 发布

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文章标签： android json java okhttp

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Akumu_MNY/article/details/139747972

版权

使用插件：okhttp-3.10.0和okio-1.14.0

    //TOKEN
    public static String TOKEN = "";
    //请求端口号
    public final static String address = "http://127.0.0.1:7001";
    //转换Map类型为JSON对象类型
    public static String JSONStringify(Map<String,Object> body){
        StringBuilder jsonBody = new StringBuilder("{");
        for (Object entry : body.entrySet()){
            Map.Entry m = (Map.Entry) entry;
            if (m.getValue() instanceof List)
                jsonBody.append("\""+m.getKey()+"\":"+JSONStringify((List<Object>) m.getValue()));
            if (m.getValue() instanceof Map)
                jsonBody.append("\""+m.getKey()+"\":"+JSONStringify((Map<String, Object>) m.getValue()));
            if (m.getValue() instanceof Integer)
                jsonBody.append("\""+m.getKey()+"\":"+m.getValue());
            if (m.getValue() instanceof String)
                jsonBody.append("\""+m.getKey()+"\":"+"\""+m.getValue()+"\"");
            jsonBody.append(",");
        }
        int index = jsonBody.lastIndexOf(",");
        if (index != -1)jsonBody.delete(index,index+1);
        jsonBody.append("}");
        return jsonBody.toString();
    }

    //转换List类型为JSON数组类型
    public static String JSONStringify(List<Object> list){
        StringBuilder jsonBody = new StringBuilder("[");
        for (Object item : list){
            if (item instanceof Map)
                jsonBody.append(JSONStringify((Map<String, Object>) item));
            if (item instanceof Integer)
                jsonBody.append(item);
            if (item instanceof String)
                jsonBody.append("\""+item+"\"");
            if (item instanceof List)
                jsonBody.append(JSONStringify((List<Object>) item));
            jsonBody.append(",");
        }
        int index = jsonBody.lastIndexOf(",");
        if (index != -1)jsonBody.delete(index,index+1);
        jsonBody.append("]");
        return jsonBody.toString();
    }

    //post请求,body不传参则传{}
    public static void post(String url, String body, Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create( MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"),body);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                        .url(address+url)
                        .addHeader("Authorization",TOKEN)
                        .post(requestBody)
                        .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

    //put请求
    public static void put(String url, String body, Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody requestBody = 
            RequestBody.create( MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"),body);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address+url)
                .addHeader("Authorization",TOKEN)
                .put(requestBody)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

    //get请求,不传参数则传null
    //传参示范："/1" "?name='1'"
    // 也可以直接写在url中，传参传null或""
    public static void get(String url, String body, Callback callback){
        if (body != null){
            url += body;
        }
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address+url)
                .addHeader("Authorization",TOKEN)
                .get()
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
    
    //delete请求,不传参数则传null
    // 传参示范："/1"
    // 也可以直接写在url中，传参传null或""
    public static void delete(String url, String body, Callback callback){
        if (body != null){
            url += body;
        }
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(address+url)
                .addHeader("Authorization",TOKEN)
                .delete()
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

请求参考：

//将传递数据放入Map中
Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<>();
data.put("username","admin");
data.put("password","123456");

//OkhttpUtil为上面代码的封装类
//实现okhttp3的Callback方法
OkhttpUtil.post("/login", OkhttpUtil.JSONStringify(data), new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        Log.e("request",e.getLocalizedMessage());
    }

    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        String data = response.body().string();
        //存储token
        try {
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(data);
            OkhttpUtil.TOKEN = jsonObject.getString("token");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("request",e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
        Log.d("request",data);
    }
});