CentOS下的Nginx安装配置

CentOS下的Nginx安装配置

这里演示在CentOS使用yum快速安装Nginx，在Ubuntu，Debian下对应apt-get工具，步骤类似：

1）检查系统是否已经有CentOS的rpm安装包

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rpm -qa nginx

2）如果没有，或者没有需要的版本，通过yum查询仓库

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yum search nginx 

3）选择需要的版本进行下载，如果yum库没有需要的版本，可以添加remi源，或者wget官网的tar包重新编译；

首选要确保系统中有www用户组和www用户，nginx默认归属该用户，当然也可以自己重新指定其他用户组，但是在nginx安装后需要更改nginx.conf中的"use www www"为指定的用户组和用户‘

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yum -y install nginx

安装结束后，可以通过 chkconfig nginx on 查看nginx的安装信息，和安装路径等；

为了方便演示，假设安装路径在 /usr/local/nginx

4）将nginx的sbin包添加到PATH环境变量方便nginx工具的快速调用；

vim 编辑 /etc/pofile 文件，添加以下文本后，再通过 "source /etc/profile" 更新配置;

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export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin

更新配置后重启 nginx 指令

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nginx -s reload

当然也可以通过把nginx注册为service来快速开启关闭nginx，在/etc/init.d/ 下创建文件 nginx，添加以下内容：

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
       status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

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2

之后执行：

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chmod a+x nginx

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chkconfig --add nginx

便可以通过以下快速启动，关闭，重启nginx

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service nginx start

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service nginx stop

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service nginx restart