使用requests测试接口时获取cookie

1. cookie的获取

   import requests
   
   url = 'http://example.com'
   resp = requests.get(url)
   
   # cookie的返回与字典行为类似，但不是字典
   cookie_element_value = resp.cookies['cookie_element_key']
   
   

   import requests
   
   
   con = requests.Session()
   resp = con.get("this is an https url", verify=False)
   # 通过requests自带工具完成cookie的获取和字典化
   cookie = requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar(resp.cookies)
   params="Here is the data you want to send"
   # 将获取到的cookie在后续的发送中使用
   next_resp = con.post("this is a new https url", params, cookies=cookie, verify=False)

    

2. 在请求中发送cookie

   import requests
   
   url = 'http://example.com'
   
   # 此处构建的cookies最终形式为 {'cookies_are':'working'}
   cookies = dict(cookies_are='working')
   
   resp = requests.get(url, cookies=cookies)
   

    

3. RequestsCookieJar

   import requests
   
   
   # Cookie 的返回对象为 RequestsCookieJar，它的行为和字典类似，但接口更为完整，适合跨域名跨路径用。# 还可以把 Cookie Jar 传到 Requests 中
   
   jar = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()
   
   jar.set('tasty_cookie', 'yum', domain='httpbin.org', path='/cookies')
   jar.set('gross_cookie', 'blech', domain='httpbin.org', path='/elsewhere')
   
   url = 'http://httpbin.org/cookies'
   
   resp = requests.get(url, cookies=jar)