分离部署LNMP

环境说明：

系统	主机名	IP	服务
centos8	nginx	192.168.48.151	nginx
centos8	mysql	192.168.48.152	mysql
centos8	php	192.168.48.153	php

部署nginx

//修改名字
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname nginx
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@nginx ~]# 

//关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@nginx ~]# setenforce 0
[root@nginx ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
[root@nginx ~]# reboot

//配置yum源
[root@nginx ~]# curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo
[root@nginx ~]# sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

//创建用户
[root@nginx ~]# useradd -rMs /sbin/nologin nginx

//安装依赖包
[root@nginx ~]# dnf -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ make wget vim

//创建日志存放目录
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

//下载nginx包并解压
[root@nginx ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx ~]# tar xf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz 

//进行编译安装
[root@nginx ~]# cd nginx-1.20.2
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.2]# ./configure \
 --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
 --user=nginx \
 --group=nginx \
 --with-debug \
 --with-http_ssl_module \
 --with-http_realip_module \
 --with-http_gunzip_module \
 --with-http_gzip_static_module \
 --with-http_stub_status_module
[root@nginx nginx-1.20.2]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

//配置环境变量
[root@nginx ~]# echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin" > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@nginx ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
                
//配置system启动服务
[root@nginx ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx server daemon
After=network.target 
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP \$MAINPID
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

//启动nginx
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
[root@nginx ~]# systemctl enable --now nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@nginx ~]# ss -anlt
State        Recv-Q       Send-Q               Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port       Process       
LISTEN       0            128                        0.0.0.0:80                      0.0.0.0:*                        
LISTEN       0            128                        0.0.0.0:22                      0.0.0.0:*                        
LISTEN       0            128                           [::]:22                         [::]:*                        

部署mysql

//修改名字
[root@localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname mysql
[root@localhost ~]# bash
[root@mysql ~]# 

//关闭防火墙
[root@mysql ~]# setenforce 0
[root@mysql ~]# sed -ri 's/^(SELINUX=).*/\1disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config