题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5826
题目描述很复杂,全是迷惑人的,重要的就用了一个初速度,其他的方向啦,初始位置啦都无所谓。
有物理公式V^2 - V0^2 = 2ax, 由C = Vi * Ai' 和 Xi = Vi * Ti; 则V^2 = V0^2 + 2 * A * V *T; 即 V ^2 = V0^2 + 2CT;
感悟:读题目抓住根本,快读。
Description
There are n balls on a smooth horizontal straight track. The track can be considered to be a number line. The balls can be considered to be particles with the same mass.
At the beginning, ball i is at position Xi. It has an initial velocity of Vi and is moving in direction Di.(Di∈−1,1)
Given a constant C. At any moment, ball its acceleration Ai and velocity Vi have the same direction, and magically satisfy the equation that Ai * Vi = C.
As there are multiple balls, they may collide with each other during the moving. We suppose all collisions are perfectly elastic collisions.
There are multiple queries. Each query consists of two integers t and k. our task is to find out the k-small velocity of all the balls t seconds after the beginning.
* Perfectly elastic collision : A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision.
At the beginning, ball i is at position Xi. It has an initial velocity of Vi and is moving in direction Di.(Di∈−1,1)
Given a constant C. At any moment, ball its acceleration Ai and velocity Vi have the same direction, and magically satisfy the equation that Ai * Vi = C.
As there are multiple balls, they may collide with each other during the moving. We suppose all collisions are perfectly elastic collisions.
There are multiple queries. Each query consists of two integers t and k. our task is to find out the k-small velocity of all the balls t seconds after the beginning.
* Perfectly elastic collision : A perfectly elastic collision is defined as one in which there is no loss of kinetic energy in the collision.
Input
The first line contains an integer T, denoting the number of testcases.
For each testcase, the first line contains two integers n <= 10^5 and C <= 10^9.
n lines follow. The i-th of them contains three integers Vi, Xi, Di. Vi denotes the initial velocity of ball i. Xi denotes the initial position of ball i. Di denotes the direction ball i moves in.
The next line contains an integer q <= 10^5, denoting the number of queries.
q lines follow. Each line contains two integers t <= 10^9 and 1<=k<=n.
1<=Vi<=10^5,1<=Xi<=10^9
For each testcase, the first line contains two integers n <= 10^5 and C <= 10^9.
n lines follow. The i-th of them contains three integers Vi, Xi, Di. Vi denotes the initial velocity of ball i. Xi denotes the initial position of ball i. Di denotes the direction ball i moves in.
The next line contains an integer q <= 10^5, denoting the number of queries.
q lines follow. Each line contains two integers t <= 10^9 and 1<=k<=n.
1<=Vi<=10^5,1<=Xi<=10^9
Output
For each query, print a single line containing the answer with accuracy of 3 decimal digits.
Sample Input
1 3 7 3 3 1 3 10 -1 2 7 1 3 2 3 1 2 3 3
Sample Output
6.083 4.796 7.141
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> P;
typedef long long LL;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos(-1)
#define MAX_N 10000
#define LOCAL
LL v[100005];
int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("b:\\data.in.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
int T; scanf("%d", &T);
while(T--)
{
LL n, C;scanf("%I64d%I64d", &n, &C);
LL x, d;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d%I64d", &v[i], &x, &d);
}
sort(v, v+n); //速度排序
int q; scanf("%d" ,&q);
LL t, k;
while(q--)
{
scanf("%I64d%I64d" ,&t, &k); //加速t秒,第k小的值
printf("%.3lf\n", sqrt(2.0 * C * t + v[k-1] * v[k-1]));
}
}
return 0;
}