ubuntu安装opencv

ubuntu安装opencv
安装依赖库，输入指令
“sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev”
”sudo apt-get install libtiff-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libjasper-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libavformat-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libswscale-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libavcodec-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev”
“sudo apt-get install pkg-config ffmpeg”
“sudo apt-get install libavresample-dev”
“sudo apt-get install libgphoto2-dev”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-base”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-good”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-libav”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-doc”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-tools”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-x”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-alsa”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-gl”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-gtk3”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-qt5”
“sudo apt-get install gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio”
“sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev”
“sudo apt-get install doxygen”
安装”libjasper-dev”失败，出现错误”Unable to locate package libjasper-dev”，解决方式：
分别输入指令：
1> ”sudo add-apt-repository “deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main” ”
2> “sudo apt-get update”
3> “sudo apt-get install libjasper1 libjasper-dev”

1. 从官网””http://opencv.org/downloads.html下载opencv “Opencv-4.5.3.tar.bz2”，解压到”~/Downloads/opencv-4.5.3”
2. 在”~/Downloads/opencv-4.5.3”下新建”build”文件夹，在”build”文件中打开终端程序
   输入指令：”cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE ~/Downloads/opencv-4.5.3”，编译后生成库在build文件夹中。
3. 编译生成库
   输入指令 “sudo make -j4”
   <note: j后面的数字代表并行的线程数>
   出错：”/opencv-4.5.3/build/opencv-lapack.h: fatal error. LAPACK_H_PATH_NOTFOUND/lapcke.h”
   输入指令：”sudo apt-get install liblapacke-dev checkinstall”
4. 安装
   输入指令：”sudo make install”
5. 测试已安装库

Ubuntu安装opencv_contrib

1. 安装依赖库，输入指令：
   ”sudo apt-get install libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev”
   ”sudo apt-get install libdc1394-22-dev”
   “sudo apt-get install python”

2. Here is the CMake command for you:
   $ cd <opencv_build_directory>
   $cmake -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=<opencv_contrib>/modules <opencv_source_
   directroy>
   $make -j4

比如实际opencv_contrib地址为”~/Downloads/opencv_contrib”, opencv-3.4.15地址为”~/Downloads/opencv-3.4.15”, 输入指令：
“sudo cmake -D OPENCV_EXTRAS_MODULES_PATH=~/Downloads/opencv_contrib-3.4.15/modules ~/Downloads/opencv-3.4.15”

3. 报错”Duplicated modules NAMES has been found”
   

解决：找到opencv_contrib/modules 和 opencv-3.4.15/modules中同样的模块删除
4. 报错，找不到”videoio.h”和”videodev.h”
解决：在usr/include下创建sys文件夹，输入指令：
“sudo mkdir -r ./sys”
然后打开sys文件，在sys文件夹下创建videoio.h和videodev.h两个文件，touch创建
“cd sys”
“sudo touch ./videoio.h”
“sudo touch ./videodev.h”