本文主要讨论了A-Level经济学考试中关于公共物品供应、纯公共物品特性以及劳动力市场影响的真题。题目涉及政府为何供应公共物品、公共物品的特征、新西兰小镇的迁移补贴对劳动力市场的影响，以及建筑行业中分工增加对生产力和成本的影响。
1.Which one of the following is the reason why public goods are supplied by the government?
A Sellers of the good or service are unable to prevent consumers from enjoying its benefits without payment.
B Producers demand a higher price than some members of the public are prepared to pay.
C Only governments have the technical knowledge required to produce public goods and services.
D They can only be produced by amonopoly firm to prevent competition from rival suppliers.
2.A pure public good (or service) is always
A provided by thegovernment for all consumers.
B provided free of charge for all consumers.
C available for consumption by others when consumed by an additional person.
D heavily
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