UNIX下TCP/IP通信测试程序

server：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
//server
int main()
{
	//1.创建socket
	int sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd==-1)perror(""),exit(-1);
	//2.准备地址
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(12345);
	inet_aton("192.168.182.53",&addr.sin_addr);
	//3.绑定
	int res = bind(sockfd,
		(struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(res==-1)perror("绑定失败"),exit(-1);
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	//4.监听
	if(listen(sockfd, 100)==-1)
		perror("监听失败"),exit(-1);
	printf("监听启动\n");
	//5.等待客户端连接
	struct sockaddr_in fromaddr;
	//len必需赋值
	socklen_t len = sizeof(fromaddr);
	int fd = accept(sockfd, 
		(struct sockaddr*)&fromaddr, &len);
	if(fd==-1)perror("accept失败");
	else printf("有客户端连接到服务器\n");
	//6.通信
	char buf[100] = {};
	read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	printf("客户端%s说:%s\n",
	inet_ntoa(fromaddr.sin_addr), buf);	
	char* msg = "Welcome my home.";
	write(fd, msg, strlen(msg)); 
	//7.关闭
	close(fd);
	close(sockfd);
}

client：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
//client
int main()
{
	//1.创建socket
	int sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(sockfd==-1)perror(""),exit(-1);
	//2.准备地址
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	addr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(12345);
	inet_aton("192.168.182.53",&addr.sin_addr);
	//3.连接
	int res = connect(sockfd,
		(struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(res==-1)perror("连接失败"),exit(-1);
	printf("连接成功\n");
	//4.通信
	write(sockfd, "您好啊服务器", 12);
	char buf[100] = {};
	read(sockfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
	printf("服务器说:%s\n", buf);
	//7.关闭
	close(sockfd);
}